Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Hebrews 10:1'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Hebrews 10:1

Hebrews 10:1 - ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܛܶܠܳܢܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܒ݁ܶܗ ܕ݁ܛܳܒ݂ܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܥܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ܳܢ ܠܳܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܩܢܽܘܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܺܝܠܗܶܝܢ ܕ݁ܨܶܒ݂ܘܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܟ݁ܰܕ݂ ܒ݁ܟ݂ܽܠ ܫܢܳܐ ܗܶܢܽܘܢ ܟ݁ܰܕ݂ ܗܶܢܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܶܒ݂ܚܶܐ ܡܶܬ݂ܩܰܪܒ݂ܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܠܳܐ ܡܶܡܬ݂ܽܘܡ ܐܶܫܟ݁ܰܚܘ ܕ݁ܢܶܓ݂ܡܪܽܘܢ ܠܰܐܝܠܶܝܢ ܕ݁ܰܡܩܰܪܒ݂ܺܝܢ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) For there was in the law the shadow of good things to come, not the subsistence of the very things, therefore (though) every year the same sacrifices were offered they could never perfect those who offered them.

(Murdock) For in the law there was a shadow of the good things to come; not the substance of the things themselves. Therefore, although the same sacrifices were every year offered, they could never perfect those who offered them.

(Lamsa) FOR the law had in it a shadow of the good things to come, but was not the essence of the things themselves; hence although the same sacrifices were offered every year, they could not perfect those who offered them.

(KJV) For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܢܡܘܣܐ	ܢܳܡܽܘܣܳܐ	2:13147	ܢܡܘܣܐ	Noun	law	341	141	62058-10010	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܓܝܪ	ܓ݁ܶܝܪ	2:3714	ܓܝܪ	Particle	for	69	47	62058-10011	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܛܠܢܝܬܐ	ܛܶܠܳܢܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ	2:8180	ܛܠ	Noun	shadow, shade, adumbration, type	175	87	62058-10012	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܬ	ܐܺܝܬ݂	2:723	ܐܝܬ	Substantive	is, are	14	20	62058-10013	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62058-10014	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܒܗ	ܒ݁ܶܗ	2:2239	ܒ	Particle	in, by, into, among, at, with, against	33	32	62058-10015	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܕܛܒܬܐ	ܕ݁ܛܳܒ݂ܳܬ݂ܳܐ	2:7934	ܛܘܒ	Adjective	good, much	166	84	62058-10016	-	Feminine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܥܬܝܕܢ	ܕ݁ܰܥܬ݂ܺܝܕ݂ܳܢ	2:16302	ܥܬܕ	Verb	prepare	431	169	62058-10017	Third	Feminine	Plural	-	Passive Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62058-10018	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62058-10019	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܩܢܘܡܐ	ܩܢܽܘܡܳܐ	2:18709	ܩܢܡ	Noun	person, individual, substance	510	195	62058-100110	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܠܗܝܢ	ܕ݁ܺܝܠܗܶܝܢ	2:4391	ܕܝܠ	Particle	own	90	54	62058-100111	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Plural
ܕܨܒܘܬܐ	ܕ݁ܨܶܒ݂ܘܳܬ݂ܳܐ	2:17521	ܨܒܐ	Noun	thing, matter, affair	472	183	62058-100112	-	Feminine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܛܠ	ܡܶܛܽܠ	2:11636	ܡܛܠ	Particle	because	267	120	62058-100113	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܢܐ	ܗܳܢܳܐ	2:5252	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62058-100114	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܟܕ	ܟ݁ܰܕ݂	2:9812	ܟܕ	Particle	when, after, while, where	204	99	62058-100115	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܟܠ	ܒ݁ܟ݂ܽܠ	2:10007	ܟܠ	Particle	all, every, whole, entirely	215	102	62058-100116	-	Masculine	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܢܐ	ܫܢܳܐ	2:21999	ܫܢܬܐ	Noun	year	588	228	62058-100117	-	Feminine	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܢܘܢ	ܗܶܢܽܘܢ	2:5011	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62058-100118	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܟܕ	ܟ݁ܰܕ݂	2:9812	ܟܕ	Particle	when, after, while, where	204	99	62058-100119	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܢܘܢ	ܗܶܢܽܘܢ	2:5011	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62058-100120	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܒܚܐ	ܕ݁ܶܒ݂ܚܶܐ	2:4053	ܕܒܚ	Noun	sacrifice, victim	82	52	62058-100121	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܬܩܪܒܝܢ	ܡܶܬ݂ܩܰܪܒ݂ܺܝܢ	2:18991	ܩܪܒ	Verb	near, touch, come, near, bring near, offer, fight	517	197	62058-100122	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Participles	ETHPAEL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܘ	ܗ݈ܘܰܘ	2:5147	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62058-100123	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62058-100124	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܡܬܘܡ	ܡܶܡܬ݂ܽܘܡ	2:12546	ܡܬܡ	Particle	always, ever	280	125	62058-100125	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܫܟܚܘ	ܐܶܫܟ݁ܰܚܘ	2:21194	ܐܫܟܚ	Verb	find, happen, able	576	222	62058-100126	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܢܓܡܪܘܢ	ܕ݁ܢܶܓ݂ܡܪܽܘܢ	2:3877	ܓܡܪ	Verb	perfect, accomplish, mature, fulfil	73	48	62058-100127	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܐܝܠܝܢ	ܠܰܐܝܠܶܝܢ	2:684	ܐܝܢܐ	Pronoun	who, what, which	14	18	62058-100128	-	Common	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܡܩܪܒܝܢ	ܕ݁ܰܡܩܰܪܒ݂ܺܝܢ	2:18948	ܩܪܒ	Verb	near, touch, come, near, bring near, offer, fight	517	197	62058-100129	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗܘܢ	ܠܗܽܘܢ	2:10844	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62058-100130	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Plural

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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