Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Galatians 2:14'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Galatians 2:14

Galatians 2:14 - ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂ ܚܙܺܝܬ݂ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܐܳܙܺܠ݈ܝܢ ܬ݁ܪܺܝܨܳܐܝܺܬ݂ ܒ݁ܰܫܪܳܪܶܗ ܕ݁ܶܐܘܰܢܓ݁ܶܠܺܝܳܘܢ ܐܶܡܪܶܬ݂ ܠܟ݂ܺܐܦ݂ܳܐ ܠܥܺܝܢ ܟ݁ܽܠܗܽܘܢ ܐܶܢ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܕ݁ܺܝܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܝܳܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܐܰܪܡܳܐܝܺܬ݂ ܚܳܝܶܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܘܠܳܐ ܝܺܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܐܝܺܬ݂ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ ܐܳܠܶܨ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܠܥܰܡ݈ܡܶܐ ܕ݁ܺܝܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܐܝܺܬ݂ ܢܺܚܽܘܢ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) And when I saw that they were not walking rightly in the truth of the gospel, I said to Kipha in the presence of them all: If thou who art a Jihudoya live as an Aramoya and not Judaically, why forcest thou the Gentiles to live Judaically?

(Murdock) And when I saw, that they did not walk correctly, in the truth of the gospel, I said to Cephas, before them all: If thou art a Jew, and livest in the Gentile way, and not in the Jewish, why dost thou compel the Gentiles to live in the Jewish way ?

(Lamsa) But when I saw that they were not following uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said to Peter, in the presence of them all, If you being a Jew live after the manner of Gentiles and not as do the Jews, why do you compel the Gentile converts to live as do the Jews?

(KJV) But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܘܟܕ	ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂	2:9810	ܟܕ	Particle	when, after, while, where	204	99	62048-02140	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܚܙܝܬ	ܚܙܺܝܬ݂	2:6691	ܚܙܐ	Verb	see, behold	136	73	62048-02141	First	Common	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܠܐ	ܕ݁ܠܳܐ	2:10863	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62048-02142	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܙܠܝܢ	ܐܳܙܺܠ݈ܝܢ	2:348	ܐܙܠ	Verb	depart, go	9	17	62048-02143	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܬܪܝܨܐܝܬ	ܬ݁ܪܺܝܨܳܐܝܺܬ݂	2:23094	ܬܪܨ	Adverb (ending with AiYT)	rightly, uprightly	620	242	62048-02144	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܫܪܪܗ	ܒ݁ܰܫܪܳܪܶܗ	2:22285	ܫܪ	Noun	truth	599	231	62048-02145	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܕܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ	ܕ݁ܶܐܘܰܢܓ݁ܶܠܺܝܳܘܢ	2:283	ܐܘܢܓܠܝܘܢ	Noun	Gospel	6	16	62048-02146	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܡܪܬ	ܐܶܡܪܶܬ݂	2:1256	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62048-02147	First	Common	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܟܐܦܐ	ܠܟ݂ܺܐܦ݂ܳܐ	2:9782	ܟܐܦܐ	Proper Noun	Cephas	202	98	62048-02148	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܥܝܢ	ܠܥܺܝܢ	2:15527	ܥܝܢ	Noun	eye	411	162	62048-02149	-	Feminine	Singular	Construct	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܟܠܗܘܢ	ܟ݁ܽܠܗܽܘܢ	2:10082	ܟܠ	Particle	all, every, whole, entirely	215	102	62048-021410	-	Masculine	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Plural
ܐܢ	ܐܶܢ	2:1356	ܐܢ	Particle	if	20	24	62048-021411	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁	2:1480	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62048-021412	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	ܕ݁ܺܝܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܝܳܐ	2:8910	ܝܗܘܕ	Adjective	Jew	189	92	62048-021413	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁	2:23324	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62048-021414	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܐܪܡܐܝܬ	ܐܰܪܡܳܐܝܺܬ݂	2:1940	ܐܪܡ	Adverb (ending with AiYT)	Gentiles	28	30	62048-021415	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܚܝܐ	ܚܳܝܶܐ	2:25247	ܚܝܐ	Verb	live, live, save	139	74	62048-021416	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁	2:23324	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62048-021417	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܘܠܐ	ܘܠܳܐ	2:10871	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62048-021418	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܝܗܘܕܐܝܬ	ܝܺܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܐܝܺܬ݂	2:8908	ܝܗܘܕ	Adverb (ending with AiYT)	Judaically	189	92	62048-021419	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܟܢܐ	ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ	2:638	ܐܝܟܢ	Particle	as, how	13	18	62048-021420	-	-	-	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܠܨ	ܐܳܠܶܨ	2:23263	ܐܠܨ	Verb	urge, constrain	18	23	62048-021421	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁	2:23324	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62048-021422	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܥܡܡܐ	ܠܥܰܡ݈ܡܶܐ	2:15817	ܥܡ	Noun	people, nation, Gentiles	416	164	62048-021423	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܗܘܕܐܝܬ	ܕ݁ܺܝܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܐܝܺܬ݂	2:8907	ܝܗܘܕ	Adverb (ending with AiYT)	Judaically	189	92	62048-021424	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܚܘܢ	ܢܺܚܽܘܢ	2:6929	ܚܝܐ	Verb	live, live, save	139	74	62048-021425	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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