Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Acts 27:20'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Acts 27:20

Acts 27:20 - ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂ ܐܶܚܰܕ݂ ܠܶܗ ܣܰܬ݂ܘܳܐ ܝܰܘܡܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܝܰܬ݁ܺܝܪܶܐ ܘܠܳܐ ܫܶܡܫܳܐ ܡܶܬ݂ܚܙܶܐ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܘܠܳܐ ܣܰܗܪܳܐ ܘܠܳܐ ܟ݁ܰܘܟ݁ܒ݂ܶܐ ܣܰܒ݂ܪܳܐ ܕ݁ܚܰܝܰܝܢ ܟ݁ܽܠ ܟ݁ܽܠܶܗ ܐܶܬ݂ܦ݁ܣܶܩ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) And when the storm had held more days, and neither the sun was seen, nor the moon, nor stars, the hope that we should be saved at all was cut off.

(Murdock) And as the storm held on for many days, and as no sun was visible, nor moon, nor stars, all hope of our surviving was wholly cut off.

(Lamsa) And as the winter was so severe that for many days, neither sun nor stars could be seen, all hope of surviving was given up.

(KJV) And when neither sun nor stars in many days appeared, and no small tempest lay on us, all hope that we should be saved was then taken away.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܘܟܕ	ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂	2:9810	ܟܕ	Particle	when, after, while, where	204	99	62044-27200	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܕ	ܐܶܚܰܕ݂	2:476	ܐܚܕ	Verb	take, hold, take, let, kindle, apprehend, maintain, close	10	17	62044-27201	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62044-27202	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܣܬܘܐ	ܣܰܬ݂ܘܳܐ	2:14842	ܣܬܐ	Noun	winter, weather, tempest	393	156	62044-27203	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܝܘܡܬܐ	ܝܰܘܡܳܬ݂ܳܐ	2:9003	ܝܘܡ	Noun	day	190	92	62044-27204	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܝܬܝܪܐ	ܝܰܬ݁ܺܝܪܶܐ	2:9653	ܝܬܪ	Adjective	more, excessive, greater, better, excelling	199	98	62044-27205	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܠܐ	ܘܠܳܐ	2:10871	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62044-27206	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܡܫܐ	ܫܶܡܫܳܐ	2:21911	ܫܡܫ	Noun	sun	586	227	62044-27207	-	Common	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܬܚܙܐ	ܡܶܬ݂ܚܙܶܐ	2:6707	ܚܙܐ	Verb	see, behold	136	73	62044-27208	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Participles	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-27209	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܘܠܐ	ܘܠܳܐ	2:10871	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62044-272010	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܣܗܪܐ	ܣܰܗܪܳܐ	2:14084	ܣܗܪܐ	Noun	moon	362	147	62044-272011	-	Common	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܠܐ	ܘܠܳܐ	2:10871	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62044-272012	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܟܘܟܒܐ	ܟ݁ܰܘܟ݁ܒ݂ܶܐ	2:9857	ܟܘܟܒ	Noun	star, planet	208	100	62044-272013	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܣܒܪܐ	ܣܰܒ݂ܪܳܐ	2:13771	ܣܒܪ	Noun	hope	359	146	62044-272014	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܚܝܝܢ	ܕ݁ܚܰܝܰܝܢ	2:6970	ܚܝܐ	Noun	life, salvation	139	74	62044-272015	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	First	Common	Plural
ܟܠ	ܟ݁ܽܠ	2:10077	ܟܠ	Particle	all, every, whole, entirely	215	102	62044-272016	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܟܠܗ	ܟ݁ܽܠܶܗ	2:10079	ܟܠ	Particle	all, every, whole, entirely	215	102	62044-272017	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܐܬܦܣܩ	ܐܶܬ݂ܦ݁ܣܶܩ	2:16872	ܦܣܩ	Verb	cut off, cut down, break	453	177	62044-272018	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272019	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62044-272020	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}