Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Acts 23:21'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Acts 23:21

Acts 23:21 - ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܗܳܟ݂ܺܝܠ ܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܬ݁ܛܦ݁ܺܝܣ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܗܳܐ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܝܰܬ݁ܺܝܪ ܡܶܢ ܐܰܪܒ݁ܥܺܝܢ ܓ݁ܰܒ݂ܪܺܝܢ ܡܶܢܗܽܘܢ ܢܳܛܪܺܝܢ ܠܶܗ ܒ݁ܰܟ݂ܡܺܐܢܳܐ ܘܰܐܚܪܶܡܘ ܥܰܠ ܢܰܦ݂ܫܗܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܢܶܐܟ݂ܠܽܘܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܢܶܫܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܥܕ݂ܰܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܢܶܩܛܠܽܘܢܶܗ ܘܗܳܐ ܡܛܰܝܒ݂ܺܝܢ ܘܰܡܩܰܘܶܝܢ ܠܫܽܘܘܕ݁ܳܝܳܟ݂ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) thou therefore yield not to them; for, behold, more than forty men of them watch for him in ambush, and have bound a curse upon themselves, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him: and, behold, they are ready, and wait thy promise.

(Murdock) But be not thou persuaded by them: for, lo, more than forty persons of them watch for him in ambush, and have bound themselves by imprecations, that they will neither eat nor drink until they shall have slain him: and lo, they are prepared, and are waiting for thy promise

(Lamsa) You must not listen to them: for behold more than forty of them, who have bound themselves with an oath neither to eat nor to drink till they have killed him, are lying in wait for him: and behold they are ready and awaiting your reply.

(KJV) But do not thou yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty men, which have bound themselves with an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink till they have killed him: and now are they ready, looking for a promise from thee.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܐܢܬ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁	2:1480	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62044-23210	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܟܝܠ	ܗܳܟ݂ܺܝܠ	2:5185	ܗܟܝܠ	Particle	therefore, hence	103	60	62044-23211	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62044-23212	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܬܛܦܝܣ	ܬ݁ܶܬ݁ܛܦ݁ܺܝܣ	2:16613	ܦܝܣ	Denominative	persuade, convince	444	173	62044-23213	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	ETTAPHAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗܘܢ	ܠܗܽܘܢ	2:10844	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62044-23214	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Plural
ܗܐ	ܗܳܐ	2:4941	ܗܐ	Particle	lo!, behold!	98	58	62044-23215	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܓܝܪ	ܓ݁ܶܝܪ	2:3714	ܓܝܪ	Particle	for	69	47	62044-23216	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܝܬܝܪ	ܝܰܬ݁ܺܝܪ	2:9651	ܝܬܪ	Adjective	more, excessive, greater, better, excelling	199	98	62044-23217	-	Masculine	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62044-23218	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܪܒܥܝܢ	ܐܰܪܒ݁ܥܺܝܢ	2:1870	ܪܒܥ	Numeral	forty	27	29	62044-23219	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܓܒܪܝܢ	ܓ݁ܰܒ݂ܪܺܝܢ	2:3492	ܓܒܪ	Noun	man, husband, person	59	44	62044-232110	-	Masculine	Plural	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܢܗܘܢ	ܡܶܢܗܽܘܢ	2:12185	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62044-232111	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Plural
ܢܛܪܝܢ	ܢܳܛܪܺܝܢ	2:13018	ܢܛܪ	Verb	guard, keep, reserve, observe	337	139	62044-232112	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗ	ܠܶܗ	2:10842	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62044-232113	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܒܟܡܐܢܐ	ܒ݁ܰܟ݂ܡܺܐܢܳܐ	2:10202	ܟܡܢ	Noun	ambush	217	103	62044-232114	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܐܚܪܡܘ	ܘܰܐܚܪܶܡܘ	2:7603	ܚܪܡ	Verb	vow, curse, anathematize	158	82	62044-232115	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	APHEL	No	-	-	-
ܥܠ	ܥܰܠ	2:15701	ܥܠ	Particle	on, about, concerning	413	162	62044-232116	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܦܫܗܘܢ	ܢܰܦ݂ܫܗܽܘܢ	2:13487	ܢܦܫ	Noun	soul, breath of life, self	346	142	62044-232117	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Plural
ܕܠܐ	ܕ݁ܠܳܐ	2:10863	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62044-232118	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܐܟܠܘܢ	ܢܶܐܟ݂ܠܽܘܢ	2:840	ܐܟܠ	Verb	eat, consume, accuse, feed	15	21	62044-232119	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܘܠܐ	ܘܠܳܐ	2:10871	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62044-232120	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܫܬܘܢ	ܢܶܫܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:22540	ܫܬܐ	Verb	drink	31	31	62044-232121	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܥܕܡܐ	ܥܕ݂ܰܡܳܐ	2:15208	ܥܕܡܐ	Particle	until	401	159	62044-232122	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܢܩܛܠܘܢܗ	ܕ݁ܢܶܩܛܠܽܘܢܶܗ	2:18448	ܩܛܠ	Verb	kill	501	192	62044-232123	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܘܗܐ	ܘܗܳܐ	2:4942	ܗܐ	Particle	lo!, behold!	98	58	62044-232124	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܛܝܒܝܢ	ܡܛܰܝܒ݂ܺܝܢ	2:7984	ܛܘܒ	Verb	ready	168	85	62044-232125	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Passive Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܘܡܩܘܝܢ	ܘܰܡܩܰܘܶܝܢ	2:18219	ܩܘܐ	Denominative	abide, remain	491	189	62044-232126	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܠܫܘܘܕܝܟ	ܠܫܽܘܘܕ݁ܳܝܳܟ݂	2:8582	ܝܕܐ	Noun	promise	563	217	62044-232127	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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