Analysis of Peshitta verse '1John 4:20'

Analysis of Peshitta verse 1John 4:20

1John 4:20 - ܐܶܢ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܐ݈ܢܳܫ ܢܺܐܡܰܪ ܕ݁ܡܰܚܶܒ݂ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܘܠܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ ܣܳܢܶܐ ܕ݁ܰܓ݁ܳܠܳܐ ܗܽܘ ܗܰܘ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܕ݁ܠܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ ܕ݁ܡܶܬ݂ܚܙܶܐ ܠܳܐ ܡܰܚܶܒ݂ ܠܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܡܶܬ݂ܚܙܶܐ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ ܡܶܫܟ݁ܰܚ ܕ݁ܢܰܚܶܒ݂ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) But if one shall say, I love Aloha, and his brother he hateth, he is a liar. For he who his brother whom he hath seen loveth not, how can he love Aloha himself whom he hath not seen?

(Murdock) And if any one shall say, I love God, and yet hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother who is visible, how can he love God who is invisible ?

(Lamsa) If a man say, I love God, and yet hates his brother, he is a liar: for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen?

(KJV) If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen?

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܐܢ	ܐܶܢ	2:1356	ܐܢ	Particle	if	20	24	62062-04200	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢ	ܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:4405	ܕܝܢ	Particle	but, yet	90	54	62062-04201	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܫ	ܐ݈ܢܳܫ	2:1427	ܐܢܫ	Noun	man, mankind	22	25	62062-04202	-	Common	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܐܡܪ	ܢܺܐܡܰܪ	2:1315	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62062-04203	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܡܚܒ	ܕ݁ܡܰܚܶܒ݂	2:24908	ܚܒ	Verb	kindled, love	122	68	62062-04204	First	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	APHEL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܐ	ܐ݈ܢܳܐ	2:1378	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62062-04205	First	Common	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܐܠܗܐ	ܠܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ	2:932	ܐܠܗ	Noun	God, god	17	22	62062-04206	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܠܐܚܘܗܝ	ܘܠܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ	2:431	ܐܚܐ	Noun	brother	9	17	62062-04207	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܣܢܐ	ܣܳܢܶܐ	2:14595	ܣܢܐ	Verb	hate	382	153	62062-04208	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܓܠܐ	ܕ݁ܰܓ݁ܳܠܳܐ	2:4183	ܕܓܠ	Adjective	false, liar	83	52	62062-04209	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗܽܘ	2:5005	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62062-042010	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗܰܘ	2:5044	ܗܘ	Pronoun	that, those, who	101	59	62062-042011	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܓܝܪ	ܓ݁ܶܝܪ	2:3714	ܓܝܪ	Particle	for	69	47	62062-042012	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܠܐܚܘܗܝ	ܕ݁ܠܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ	2:418	ܐܚܐ	Noun	brother	9	17	62062-042013	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܕܡܬܚܙܐ	ܕ݁ܡܶܬ݂ܚܙܶܐ	2:6621	ܚܙܐ	Verb	see, behold	136	73	62062-042014	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Participles	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62062-042015	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܚܒ	ܡܰܚܶܒ݂	2:6055	ܚܒ	Verb	kindled, love	122	68	62062-042016	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	APHEL	No	-	-	-
ܠܐܠܗܐ	ܠܰܐܠܳܗܳܐ	2:932	ܐܠܗ	Noun	God, god	17	22	62062-042017	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗܰܘ	2:5044	ܗܘ	Pronoun	that, those, who	101	59	62062-042018	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܠܐ	ܕ݁ܠܳܐ	2:10863	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62062-042019	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܬܚܙܐ	ܡܶܬ݂ܚܙܶܐ	2:6707	ܚܙܐ	Verb	see, behold	136	73	62062-042020	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Participles	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܟܢܐ	ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ	2:638	ܐܝܟܢ	Particle	as, how	13	18	62062-042021	-	-	-	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܫܟܚ	ܡܶܫܟ݁ܰܚ	2:21256	ܐܫܟܚ	Verb	find, happen, able	576	222	62062-042022	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܢܚܒ	ܕ݁ܢܰܚܶܒ݂	2:6041	ܚܒ	Verb	kindled, love	122	68	62062-042023	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	APHEL	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}