Analysis of Peshitta verse '1John 3:12'

Analysis of Peshitta verse 1John 3:12

1John 3:12 - ܠܰܘ ܐܰܝܟ݂ ܩܳܐܝܶܢ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܒ݁ܺܝܫܳܐ ܘܰܩܛܰܠ ܠܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ ܘܡܶܛܽܠ ܡܳܢܳܐ ܩܰܛܠܶܗ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܒ݂ܺܝܫܺܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܥܒ݂ܳܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܘܕ݂ܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ ܙܰܕ݁ܺܝܩܺܝܢ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Not as Koen, who was from the Evil, and killed his brother. And on what account killed he him ? unless that his own works were evil and his brother's righteous.

(Murdock) Not like Cain, who was of the evil one, and slew his brother. And why did he slay him, but because his own works were evil, and those of his brother righteous ?

(Lamsa) Not as Cain, who belonged to the wicked one and slew his brother. And why did he kill him? Because his own works were evil, and those of his brother were righteous.

(KJV) Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, and his brother's righteous.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܠܘ	ܠܰܘ	2:5027	ܗܘ	Pronoun	no, not	236	109	62062-03120	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܟ	ܐܰܝܟ݂	2:621	ܐܝܟ	Particle	as, according to	13	18	62062-03121	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܩܐܝܢ	ܩܳܐܝܶܢ	2:17888	ܩܐܝܢ	Proper Noun	Cain	486	187	62062-03122	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗܰܘ	2:5044	ܗܘ	Pronoun	that, those, who	101	59	62062-03123	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ	ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ	2:733	ܐܝܬ	Substantive	is, are	14	20	62062-03124	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܗܘܐ	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62062-03125	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62062-03126	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܝܫܐ	ܒ݁ܺܝܫܳܐ	2:2287	ܒܐܫ	Adjective	evil, wrong	43	35	62062-03127	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܩܛܠ	ܘܰܩܛܰܠ	2:18465	ܩܛܠ	Verb	kill	501	192	62062-03128	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܐܚܘܗܝ	ܠܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ	2:435	ܐܚܐ	Noun	brother	9	17	62062-03129	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܘܡܛܠ	ܘܡܶܛܽܠ	2:11632	ܡܛܠ	Particle	because	267	120	62062-031210	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܢܐ	ܡܳܢܳܐ	2:12204	ܡܢ	Pronoun	why, what	281	125	62062-031211	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܩܛܠܗ	ܩܰܛܠܶܗ	2:18495	ܩܛܠ	Verb	kill	501	192	62062-031212	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܐܠܐ	ܐܶܠܳܐ	2:892	ܐܠܐ	Particle	but, but rather	17	22	62062-031213	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܛܠ	ܡܶܛܽܠ	2:11636	ܡܛܠ	Particle	because	267	120	62062-031214	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܒܝܫܝܢ	ܕ݁ܒ݂ܺܝܫܺܝܢ	2:2300	ܒܐܫ	Adjective	evil, wrong	43	35	62062-031215	-	Masculine	Plural	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܘ	ܗ݈ܘܰܘ	2:5147	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62062-031216	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܥܒܕܘܗܝ	ܥܒ݂ܳܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ	2:15077	ܥܒܕ	Noun	deed, work	397	157	62062-031217	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܘܕܐܚܘܗܝ	ܘܕ݂ܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ	2:428	ܐܚܐ	Noun	brother	9	17	62062-031218	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܙܕܝܩܝܢ	ܙܰܕ݁ܺܝܩܺܝܢ	2:5540	ܙܕܩ	Adjective	righteous, just, worthy	110	63	62062-031219	-	Masculine	Plural	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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