Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Matthew 5:22'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 5:22

Matthew 5:22 - ܐܶܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܟ݂ܽܠ ܡܰܢ ܕ݁ܢܶܪܓ݁ܰܙ ܥܰܠ ܐܰܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ ܐܺܝܩܺܐ ܡܚܰܝܰܒ݂ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܠܕ݂ܺܝܢܳܐ ܘܟ݂ܽܠ ܕ݁ܢܺܐܡܰܪ ܠܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ ܪܰܩܰܐ ܡܚܰܝܰܒ݂ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܠܰܟ݂ܢܽܘܫܬ݁ܳܐ ܘܡܰܢ ܕ݁ܢܺܐܡܰܪ ܠܶܠܳܐ ܡܚܰܝܰܒ݂ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܠܓ݂ܺܗܰܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܢܽܘܪܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) But I say unto you, that he who is angry against his brother rashly, is obnoxious to the judgment; and he who shall say to his brother, Thou empty one ! is liable to the council; and every one who shall say, Thou fool ! is liable to the gihano of fire.

(Murdock) But I say to you, That every one who is angry with his brother rashly, is obnoxious to judgment: and every one that saith to his brother, Raka! is obnoxious to the council : and every one that shall say, Fool is obnoxious to hell-fire.

(Lamsa) But I say to you, that whoever becomes angry with his brother for no reason, is guilty before the court: and whoever should say to his brother, Raca (which means, I spit on you) is guilty before the congregation; and whoever says to his brother, you are a nurse maid, is condemned to hell fire.

(KJV) But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܐܢܐ	ܐܶܢܳܐ	2:1371	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62040-05220	First	Common	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢ	ܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:4405	ܕܝܢ	Particle	but, yet	90	54	62040-05221	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܡܪ	ܐܳܡܰܪ	2:23299	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62040-05222	First	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܐ	ܐ݈ܢܳܐ	2:1378	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62040-05223	First	Common	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܟܘܢ	ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ	2:10849	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62040-05224	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Plural
ܕܟܠ	ܕ݁ܟ݂ܽܠ	2:10026	ܟܠ	Particle	all, every, whole, entirely	215	102	62040-05225	-	Masculine	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܰܢ	2:12156	ܡܢ	Pronoun	who, he who	281	125	62040-05226	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܢܪܓܙ	ܕ݁ܢܶܪܓ݁ܰܙ	2:19353	ܪܓܙ	Verb	angry, provoke	528	201	62040-05227	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܥܠ	ܥܰܠ	2:15701	ܥܠ	Particle	on, about, concerning	413	162	62040-05228	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܘܗܝ	ܐܰܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ	2:396	ܐܚܐ	Noun	brother	9	17	62040-05229	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܐܝܩܐ	ܐܺܝܩܺܐ	2:709	ܐܝܩܐ	Particle	vain, cause	14	20	62040-052210	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܚܝܒ	ܡܚܰܝܰܒ݂	2:6456	ܚܒ	Verb	condemned, owe, condemn	129	70	62040-052211	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗ݈ܽܘ	2:5030	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62040-052212	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܕܝܢܐ	ܠܕ݂ܺܝܢܳܐ	2:4487	ܕܢ	Noun	judgement, sentence	90	54	62040-052213	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܟܠ	ܘܟ݂ܽܠ	2:10053	ܟܠ	Particle	all, every, whole, entirely	215	102	62040-052214	-	Masculine	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܢܐܡܪ	ܕ݁ܢܺܐܡܰܪ	2:1281	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62040-052215	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܐܚܘܗܝ	ܠܰܐܚܽܘܗ݈ܝ	2:435	ܐܚܐ	Noun	brother	9	17	62040-052216	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܪܩܐ	ܪܰܩܰܐ	2:20260	ܪܩ	Particle	fool	549	211	62040-052217	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܚܝܒ	ܡܚܰܝܰܒ݂	2:6456	ܚܒ	Verb	condemned, owe, condemn	129	70	62040-052218	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗ݈ܽܘ	2:5030	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62040-052219	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ	ܠܰܟ݂ܢܽܘܫܬ݁ܳܐ	2:10244	ܟܢܫ	Noun	synagogue, council	218	103	62040-052220	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܡܢ	ܘܡܰܢ	2:12151	ܡܢ	Pronoun	who, he who	281	125	62040-052221	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܢܐܡܪ	ܕ݁ܢܺܐܡܰܪ	2:1281	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62040-052222	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܠܐ	ܠܶܠܳܐ	2:11200	ܠܠ	Adjective	fool, infatuated	242	111	62040-052223	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܚܝܒ	ܡܚܰܝܰܒ݂	2:6456	ܚܒ	Verb	condemned, owe, condemn	129	70	62040-052224	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗ݈ܽܘ	2:5030	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62040-052225	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܓܗܢܐ	ܠܓ݂ܺܗܰܢܳܐ	2:3577	ܓܗܢܐ	Noun	hell, Gehenna	62	45	62040-052226	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܢܘܪܐ	ܕ݁ܢܽܘܪܳܐ	2:12887	ܢܘܪ	Noun	fire	334	139	62040-052227	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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