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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 13:13

Matthew 13:13 - ܘܰܠܡܰܢ ܕ݁ܠܰܝܬ݁ ܠܶܗ ܘܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ ܠܶܗ ܢܶܫܬ݁ܩܶܠ ܡܶܢܶܗ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܒ݁ܦ݂ܶܠܳܐܬ݂ܳܐ ܡܡܰܠܶܠ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܥܰܡܗܽܘܢ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܚܳܙܶܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܚܳܙܶܝܢ ܘܫܳܡܥܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܫܳܡܥܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܡܶܣܬ݁ܰܟ݁ܠܺܝܢ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) but [as] to him who hath not, that also which he hath shall be taken from him. On this account I speak to them in parables. Hence they see, and (yet) see not; and they hear, and (yet) hear not, neither understand;

(Murdock) For this cause I discourse to them in similitudes, because they see and do not see, and they hear and do not hear, nor understand.

(Lamsa) This is the reason I speak to them in figures, because they see and yet cannot perceive; and they hear and yet do not listen, nor do they understand.

(KJV) Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand.

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܘܠܡܢ ܘܰܠܡܰܢ 2:12150 ܡܢ Pronoun who, he who 281 125 62040-13130 - - - - - - No - - -
ܕܠܝܬ ܕ݁ܠܰܝܬ݁ 2:741 ܐܝܬ Substantive is not 241 111 62040-13131 - - - - - - No - - -
ܠܗ ܠܶܗ 2:10842 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62040-13132 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܘܗܘ ܘܗܰܘ 2:5053 ܗܘ Pronoun that, those, who 101 59 62040-13133 - Masculine Singular - - - No - - -
ܕܐܝܬ ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ 2:732 ܐܝܬ Substantive is, are 14 20 62040-13134 - - - - - - No - - -
ܠܗ ܠܶܗ 2:10842 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62040-13135 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܢܫܬܩܠ ܢܶܫܬ݁ܩܶܠ 2:22185 ܫܩܠ Verb take up, bear 594 229 62040-13136 Third Masculine Singular - Imperfect ETHPEAL No - - -
ܡܢܗ ܡܶܢܶܗ 2:12183 ܡܢ Particle from 281 125 62040-13137 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܡܛܠ ܡܶܛܽܠ 2:11636 ܡܛܠ Particle because 267 120 62040-13138 - - - - - - No - - -
ܗܢܐ ܗܳܢܳܐ 2:5252 ܗܢ Pronoun this, these 104 61 62040-13139 - Masculine Singular - - - No - - -
ܒܦܠܐܬܐ ܒ݁ܦ݂ܶܠܳܐܬ݂ܳܐ 2:16647 ܦܠܐܬܐ Noun comparison, parable 446 174 62040-131310 - Feminine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܡܡܠܠ ܡܡܰܠܶܠ 2:27062 ܡܠ Verb speak 273 122 62040-131311 First Masculine Singular - Active Participle PAEL No - - -
ܐܢܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ 2:1378 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62040-131312 First Common Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܥܡܗܘܢ ܥܰܡܗܽܘܢ 2:15788 ܥܡ Particle with 416 164 62040-131313 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Plural
ܡܛܠ ܡܶܛܽܠ 2:11636 ܡܛܠ Particle because 267 120 62040-131314 - - - - - - No - - -
ܕܚܙܝܢ ܕ݁ܚܳܙܶܝܢ 2:6607 ܚܙܐ Verb see, behold 136 73 62040-131315 Third Masculine Plural - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܘܠܐ ܘܠܳܐ 2:10871 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62040-131316 - - - - - - No - - -
ܚܙܝܢ ܚܳܙܶܝܢ 2:6687 ܚܙܐ Verb see, behold 136 73 62040-131317 Third Masculine Plural - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܘܫܡܥܝܢ ܘܫܳܡܥܺܝܢ 2:21739 ܫܡܥ Verb hear, obey, hear 584 226 62040-131318 Third Masculine Plural - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܘܠܐ ܘܠܳܐ 2:10871 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62040-131319 - - - - - - No - - -
ܫܡܥܝܢ ܫܳܡܥܺܝܢ 2:21770 ܫܡܥ Verb hear, obey, hear 584 226 62040-131320 Third Masculine Plural - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܘܠܐ ܘܠܳܐ 2:10871 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62040-131321 - - - - - - No - - -
ܡܣܬܟܠܝܢ ܡܶܣܬ݁ܰܟ݁ܠܺܝܢ 2:14363 ܣܟܠ Verb understand, understand 377 151 62040-131322 Third Masculine Plural - Participles ETHPAEL No - - -

This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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