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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 8:55

John 8:55 - ܘܠܳܐ ܝܺܕ݂ܰܥܬ݁ܽܘܢܳܝܗ݈ܝ ܐܶܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܝܳܕ݂ܰܥ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܘܶܐܢ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܝܳܕ݂ܰܥ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܗܳܘܶܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܺܝ ܟ݁ܰܕ݁ܳܒ݂ܳܐ ܐܰܟ݂ܘܳܬ݂ܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܝܳܕ݂ܰܥ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܶܗ ܘܡܶܠܬ݂ܶܗ ܢܳܛܰܪ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) But you know him not; but I know him: and should I say that I know him not, I should be a liar like you. But I know him, and keep his words.

(Murdock) And ye know him not. But I know him; and if I should say, I know him not, I should be a liar, like you: but I do know him, and I observe his word.

(Lamsa) Yet you have not known him, but I do know him; and if I should say, I do not know him, I would be a liar like yourselves; but I do know him, and I obey his word.

(KJV) Yet ye have not known him; but I know him: and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be a liar like unto you: but I know him, and keep his saying.

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܘܠܐ ܘܠܳܐ 2:10871 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62043-08550 - - - - - - No - - -
ܝܕܥܬܘܢܝܗܝ ܝܺܕ݂ܰܥܬ݁ܽܘܢܳܝܗ݈ܝ 2:8706 ܝܕܥ Verb know, known, recognize 188 91 62043-08551 Second Masculine Plural - Perfect PEAL No Third Masculine Singular
ܐܢܐ ܐܶܢܳܐ 2:1371 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-08552 First Common Singular - - - No - - -
ܕܝܢ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ 2:4405 ܕܝܢ Particle but, yet 90 54 62043-08553 - - - - - - No - - -
ܝܕܥ ܝܳܕ݂ܰܥ 2:25883 ܝܕܥ Verb know, known, recognize 188 91 62043-08554 First Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܐܢܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ 2:1378 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-08555 First Common Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܠܗ ܠܶܗ 2:10842 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62043-08556 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܘܐܢ ܘܶܐܢ 2:1364 ܐܢ Particle if 20 24 62043-08557 - - - - - - No - - -
ܐܡܪ ܐܳܡܰܪ 2:23299 ܐܡܪ Verb say, speak, announce, affirm 20 24 62043-08558 First Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܐܢܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ 2:1378 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-08559 First Common Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܕܠܐ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ 2:10863 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62043-085510 - - - - - - No - - -
ܝܕܥ ܝܳܕ݂ܰܥ 2:25883 ܝܕܥ Verb know, known, recognize 188 91 62043-085511 First Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܐܢܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ 2:1378 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-085512 First Common Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܠܗ ܠܶܗ 2:10842 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62043-085513 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܗܘܐ ܗܳܘܶܐ 2:24595 ܗܘܐ Verb be, was, turn 101 59 62043-085514 First Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܐܢܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ 2:1378 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-085515 First Common Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܠܝ ܠܺܝ 2:10846 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62043-085516 - - - - - - No First Common Singular
ܟܕܒܐ ܟ݁ܰܕ݁ܳܒ݂ܳܐ 2:9818 ܟܕܒ Adjective liar 205 99 62043-085517 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܐܟܘܬܟܘܢ ܐܰܟ݂ܘܳܬ݂ܟ݂ܽܘܢ 2:777 ܐܟܘܬ Particle like as 15 21 62043-085518 - - - - - - No Second Masculine Plural
ܐܠܐ ܐܶܠܳܐ 2:892 ܐܠܐ Particle but, but rather 17 22 62043-085519 - - - - - - No - - -
ܝܕܥ ܝܳܕ݂ܰܥ 2:25883 ܝܕܥ Verb know, known, recognize 188 91 62043-085520 First Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܐܢܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ 2:1378 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-085521 First Common Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܠܗ ܠܶܗ 2:10842 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62043-085522 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܘܡܠܬܗ ܘܡܶܠܬ݂ܶܗ 2:12100 ܡܠ Noun word, case, cause, matter 278 125 62043-085523 - Feminine Singular Emphatic - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܢܛܪ ܢܳܛܰܪ 2:27347 ܢܛܪ Verb guard, keep, reserve, observe 337 139 62043-085524 First Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܐܢܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ 2:1378 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-085525 First Common Singular - - - Yes - - -
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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