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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 8:28

John 8:28 - ܐܳܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܬ݁ܽܘܒ݂ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܐܶܡܰܬ݂ܝ ܕ݁ܰܬ݂ܪܺܝܡܽܘܢܶܗ ܠܰܒ݂ܪܶܗ ܕ݁ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܬ݁ܶܕ݁ܥܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܶܐܢܳܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܘܡܶܕ݁ܶܡ ܡܶܢ ܨܒ݂ܽܘܬ݂ ܢܰܦ݂ܫܝ ܠܳܐ ܥܳܒ݂ܶܕ݂ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܐܶܠܳܐ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܦ݂ܰܢܝ ܐܳܒ݂ܝ ܗܳܟ݂ܘܳܬ݂ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܡܡܰܠܶܠ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) JESHU saith to them again, When you have lifted up the Son of man, then shall you know that I am (he), and (that) nothing from myself I do; but as the Father hath taught me, so I speak.

(Murdock) Jesus said to them again: When ye shall have lifted up the Son of man, then will ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing from my own pleasure, but as my Father taught me, so I speak.

(Lamsa) Again Jesus said to them, When you have lifted up the Son of man, then you will understand that I am he, and I do nothing of my own accord; but as my Father has taught me, so I speak just like him.

(KJV) Then said Jesus unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things.

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܐܡܪ ܐܳܡܰܪ 2:1241 ܐܡܪ Verb say, speak, announce, affirm 20 24 62043-08280 Third Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܠܗܘܢ ܠܗܽܘܢ 2:10844 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62043-08281 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Plural
ܬܘܒ ܬ݁ܽܘܒ݂ 2:22723 ܬܒ Particle again, furthermore 606 235 62043-08282 - - - - - - No - - -
ܝܫܘܥ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ 2:9573 ܝܫܘܥ Proper Noun Jesus 198 97 62043-08283 - - - - - - No - - -
ܐܡܬܝ ܐܶܡܰܬ݂ܝ 2:1351 ܐܡܬܝ Particle when? 20 24 62043-08284 - - - - - - No - - -
ܕܬܪܝܡܘܢܗ ܕ݁ܰܬ݂ܪܺܝܡܽܘܢܶܗ 2:19707 ܪܡ Verb high, exalt 534 205 62043-08285 Second Masculine Plural - Imperfect APHEL No Third Masculine Singular
ܠܒܪܗ ܠܰܒ݂ܪܶܗ 2:3308 ܒܪ Noun son 53 40 62043-08286 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܕܐܢܫܐ ܕ݁ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ 2:1444 ܐܢܫ Noun man, mankind 22 25 62043-08287 - Common Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܗܝܕܝܢ ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ 2:4406 ܗܝܕܝܢ Particle then, afterwards, next 103 60 62043-08288 - - - - - - No - - -
ܬܕܥܘܢ ܬ݁ܶܕ݁ܥܽܘܢ 2:8734 ܝܕܥ Verb know, known, recognize 188 91 62043-08289 Second Masculine Plural - Imperfect PEAL No - - -
ܕܐܢܐ ܕ݁ܶܐܢܳܐ 2:1373 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-082810 First Common Singular - - - No - - -
ܐܢܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ 2:1378 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-082811 First Common Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܘܡܕܡ ܘܡܶܕ݁ܶܡ 2:11411 ܡܕܡ Noun something 253 116 62043-082812 - Common - - - - No - - -
ܡܢ ܡܶܢ 2:12182 ܡܢ Particle from 281 125 62043-082813 - - - - - - No - - -
ܨܒܘܬ ܨܒ݂ܽܘܬ݂ 2:17525 ܨܒܐ Noun thing, matter, affair 472 183 62043-082814 - Feminine Singular Construct - - No - - -
ܢܦܫܝ ܢܰܦ݂ܫܝ 2:13488 ܢܦܫ Noun soul, breath of life, self 346 142 62043-082815 - Feminine Singular Emphatic - - No First Common Singular
ܠܐ ܠܳܐ 2:10878 ܠܐ Particle no, not 233 107 62043-082816 - - - - - - No - - -
ܥܒܕ ܥܳܒ݂ܶܕ݂ 2:28169 ܥܒܕ Verb do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate 396 157 62043-082817 First Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܐܢܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ 2:1378 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-082818 First Common Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܐܠܐ ܐܶܠܳܐ 2:892 ܐܠܐ Particle but, but rather 17 22 62043-082819 - - - - - - No - - -
ܐܝܟܢܐ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ 2:638 ܐܝܟܢ Particle as, how 13 18 62043-082820 - - - Emphatic - - No - - -
ܕܐܠܦܢܝ ܕ݁ܰܐܠܦ݂ܰܢܝ 2:9185 ܝܠܦ Verb learn, teach 192 94 62043-082821 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PAEL No First Common Singular
ܐܒܝ ܐܳܒ݂ܝ 2:24 ܐܒ Noun father 2 13 62043-082822 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No First Common Singular
ܗܟܘܬ ܗܳܟ݂ܘܳܬ݂ 2:5183 ܗܟܘܬ Particle likewise, so 103 60 62043-082823 - - - - - - No - - -
ܗܘ ܗ݈ܽܘ 2:5030 ܗܘ Pronoun he, it, is 101 59 62043-082824 Third Masculine Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܡܡܠܠ ܡܡܰܠܶܠ 2:27062 ܡܠ Verb speak 273 122 62043-082825 First Masculine Singular - Active Participle PAEL No - - -
ܐܢܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ 2:1378 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-082826 First Common Singular - - - Yes - - -

This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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