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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 18:38

John 18:38 - ܐܳܡܰܪ ܠܶܗ ܦ݁ܺܝܠܰܛܳܘܣ ܡܳܢܰܘ ܫܪܳܪܳܐ ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂ ܐܶܡܰܪ ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܢܦ݂ܰܩ ܠܶܗ ܬ݁ܽܘܒ݂ ܠܘܳܬ݂ ܝܺܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܝܶܐ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܐܶܢܳܐ ܐܳܦ݂ܠܳܐ ܚܕ݂ܳܐ ܥܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܡܶܫܟ݁ܰܚ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܒ݁ܶܗ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Pilatos said to him, What is the truth ? And when he had said this, he went forth again to the Jihudoyee, and said to them, I find not one cause in him.

(Murdock) Pilate said to him: What is the truth ? And as he said this, he went out again to the Jews, and said to them: I find not any crime in him.

(Lamsa) Pilate said to him, What is this truth? And as he said this, he went out again to the Jews, and said to them, I am unable to find even one cause against him.

(KJV) Pilate saith unto him, What is truth? And when he had said this, he went out again unto the Jews, and saith unto them, I find in him no fault at all.

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܐܡܪ ܐܳܡܰܪ 2:1241 ܐܡܪ Verb say, speak, announce, affirm 20 24 62043-18380 Third Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܠܗ ܠܶܗ 2:10842 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62043-18381 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܦܝܠܛܘܣ ܦ݁ܺܝܠܰܛܳܘܣ 2:16556 ܦܝܠܛܘܣ Proper Noun Pontius Pilate 444 173 62043-18382 - - - - - - No - - -
ܡܢܘ ܡܳܢܰܘ 2:5029 ܗܘ Pronoun what is this? 281 126 62043-18383 Third Masculine Singular - - - No - - -
ܫܪܪܐ ܫܪܳܪܳܐ 2:22295 ܫܪ Noun truth 599 231 62043-18384 - Masculine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܘܟܕ ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂ 2:9810 ܟܕ Particle when, after, while, where 204 99 62043-18385 - - - - - - No - - -
ܐܡܪ ܐܶܡܰܪ 2:1242 ܐܡܪ Verb say, speak, announce, affirm 20 24 62043-18386 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܗܕܐ ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ 2:5249 ܗܢ Pronoun this, these 104 61 62043-18387 - Feminine Singular - - - No - - -
ܢܦܩ ܢܦ݂ܰܩ 2:13402 ܢܦܩ Verb go out, defend, exercised, go out, cast out, eject 346 142 62043-18388 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܠܗ ܠܶܗ 2:10842 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62043-18389 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܬܘܒ ܬ݁ܽܘܒ݂ 2:22723 ܬܒ Particle again, furthermore 606 235 62043-183810 - - - - - - No - - -
ܠܘܬ ܠܘܳܬ݂ 2:11136 ܠܘܬ Particle to, toward, against 239 110 62043-183811 - - - - - - No - - -
ܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܝܺܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܝܶܐ 2:8917 ܝܗܘܕ Adjective Jew 189 92 62043-183812 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܘܐܡܪ ܘܶܐܡܰܪ 2:1290 ܐܡܪ Verb say, speak, announce, affirm 20 24 62043-183813 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܠܗܘܢ ܠܗܽܘܢ 2:10844 ܠ Particle to, for 232 107 62043-183814 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Plural
ܐܢܐ ܐܶܢܳܐ 2:1371 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-183815 First Common Singular - - - No - - -
ܐܦܠܐ ܐܳܦ݂ܠܳܐ 2:1744 ܐܦ Particle not even 26 28 62043-183816 - - - - - - No - - -
ܚܕܐ ܚܕ݂ܳܐ 2:6245 ܚܕ Numeral one, one, each one 126 69 62043-183817 - Feminine - - - - No - - -
ܥܠܬܐ ܥܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ 2:15669 ܥܠ Noun cause, occasion 416 164 62043-183818 - Feminine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܡܫܟܚ ܡܶܫܟ݁ܰܚ 2:30362 ܐܫܟܚ Verb find, happen, able 576 222 62043-183819 First Masculine Singular - Active Participle PEAL No - - -
ܐܢܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ 2:1378 ܐܢܐ Pronoun I 21 24 62043-183820 First Common Singular - - - Yes - - -
ܒܗ ܒ݁ܶܗ 2:2239 ܒ Particle in, by, into, among, at, with, against 33 32 62043-183821 - - - - - - No Third Masculine Singular

This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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