Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Matthew 5:13'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 5:13

Matthew 5:13 - ܐܢܬܘܢ ܐܢܘܢ ܡܠܚܗ ܕܐܪܥܐ ܐܢ ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܕܡܠܚܐ ܬܦܟܗ ܒܡܢܐ ܬܬܡܠܚ ܠܡܕܡ ܠܐ ܐܙܠܐ ܐܠܐ ܕܬܫܬܕܐ ܠܒܪ ܘܬܬܕܝܫ ܡܢ ܐܢܫܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) You are the salt of the earth: but if it happen that salt become tasteless, with what shall it be seasoned? It goeth for nothing but to be thrown without and trodden down by men.

(Murdock) Ye are the salt of the earth! But if the salt become insipid, with what shall it be seasoned ? It is fit for nothing; but to be thrown out, and be trodden under foot by men.

(Lamsa) You are indeed the salt of the earth; but if the salt should lose its savor, with what could it be salted? It would not be worth anything, but to be thrown outside and to be trodden down by men.

(KJV) Ye are the salt of the earth: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be salted? it is thenceforth good for nothing, but to be cast out, and to be trodden under foot of men.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܐܢܬܘܢ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:1481	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62040-05130	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬܘܢ	ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:23320	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62040-05130	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܐܢܘܢ	ܐܶܢܽܘܢ	2:4989	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62040-05131	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܠܚܗ	ܡܶܠܚܳܗ	2:11909	ܡܠܚ	Noun	salt	276	123	62040-05132	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Singular
ܕܐܪܥܐ	ܕ݁ܰܐܪܥܳܐ	2:1991	ܐܪܥ	Noun	earth, land, country, soil, ground	28	31	62040-05133	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢ	ܐܶܢ	2:1356	ܐܢ	Particle	if	20	24	62040-05134	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗܽܘ	2:5005	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62040-05135	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
	ܗ݈ܽܘ	2:5030	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62040-05135	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
	ܗ݈ܘ	2:5031	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62040-05135	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
	ܗܰܘ	2:5044	ܗܘ	Pronoun	that, those, who	101	59	62040-05135	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢ	ܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:4405	ܕܝܢ	Particle	but, yet	90	54	62040-05136	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
	ܕ݁ܺܝܢ	2:4420	ܕܢ	Denominative	judge	90	54	62040-05136	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܕ݁ܺܝܢ	2:24372	ܕܢ	Denominative	judge	90	54	62040-05136	First	Masculine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܕ݁ܺܝܢ	2:24373	ܕܢ	Denominative	judge	90	54	62040-05136	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Passive Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܡܠܚܐ	ܕ݁ܡܶܠܚܳܐ	2:11907	ܡܠܚ	Noun	salt	276	123	62040-05137	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܦܟܗ	ܬ݁ܶܦ݂ܟ݁ܰܗ	2:16634	ܦܟܗ	Verb	flavour, dull	445	174	62040-05138	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܒܡܢܐ	ܒ݁ܡܳܢܳܐ	2:12197	ܡܢ	Pronoun	why, what	281	125	62040-05139	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܬܬܡܠܚ	ܬ݁ܶܬ݂ܡܠܰܚ	2:11903	ܡܠܚ	Verb	salted	276	123	62040-051310	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Imperfect	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܡܕܡ	ܠܡܶܕ݁ܶܡ	2:11413	ܡܕܡ	Noun	something	253	116	62040-051311	-	Common	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62040-051312	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܙܠܐ	ܐܳܙܳܠ݈ܐ	2:345	ܐܙܠ	Verb	depart, go	9	17	62040-051313	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܐܳܙܳܠ݈ܐ	2:23383	ܐܙܠ	Verb	depart, go	9	17	62040-051313	First	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܐܳܙܳܠ݈ܐ	2:23384	ܐܙܠ	Verb	depart, go	9	17	62040-051313	Second	Feminine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܠܐ	ܐܶܠܳܐ	2:892	ܐܠܐ	Particle	but, but rather	17	22	62040-051314	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܠܐ	ܐܶܠܳܐ	2:898	ܐܠܐ	Verb	howl, lament aloud, wail	17	22	62040-051314	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܬܫܬܕܐ	ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܫܬ݁ܕ݂ܶܐ	2:20680	ܫܕܐ	Verb	throw, cast	560	216	62040-051315	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Imperfect	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܒܪ	ܠܒ݂ܰܪ	2:3196	ܒܪ	Particle	outside	235	108	62040-051316	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
	ܠܒ݂ܰܪ	2:3197	ܒܪ	Particle	outside	235	108	62040-051316	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
	ܠܒ݂ܰܪ	2:3304	ܒܪ	Noun	son	235	108	62040-051316	-	Masculine	Singular	Construct	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܬܬܕܝܫ	ܘܬ݂ܶܬ݁ܕ݂ܺܝܫ	2:4278	ܕܫ	Verb	trample	88	53	62040-051317	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Imperfect	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܰܢ	2:12139	ܡܢ	Particle	indeed	281	125	62040-051318	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
	ܡܰܢ	2:12156	ܡܢ	Pronoun	who, he who	281	125	62040-051318	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62040-051318	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܫܐ	ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ	2:1428	ܐܢܫ	Noun	man, mankind	22	25	62040-051319	-	Common	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
	ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ	2:1429	ܐܢܫ	Noun	man, mankind	22	25	62040-051319	-	Common	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
	ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ	2:1475	ܐܢܫ	Noun	man, mankind	22	25	62040-051319	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Khabouris Codex Transcription by Stephen P. Silver and distributed by Dukhrana Biblical Research.}
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