Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Matthew 16:3'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 16:3

Matthew 16:3 - ܘܰܒ݂ܨܰܦ݂ܪܳܐ ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܝܰܘܡܳܢܳܐ ܣܰܬ݂ܘܳܐ ܗܽܘ ܣܶܡܩܰܬ݂ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܫܡܰܝܳܐ ܟ݁ܡܺܝܪܳܐܝܺܬ݂ ܢܳܣܒ݁ܰܝ ܒ݁ܰܐܦ݁ܶܐ ܦ݁ܰܪܨܽܘܦ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܒ݂ܩܽܘܢ ܐܳܬ݂ܘܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܙܰܒ݂ܢܳܐ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܦ݂ܪܫܽܘܢ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) And in the early morning you say, To-day will be tempestuous, for the heaven hath reddened gloomily. Hypocrites ! the aspect of the heaven you are skilful to discriminate, (but) the signs of this time you know not how to distinguish.

(Murdock) And in the morning ye say, There will be a storm to-day; for the heavens are sadly red. Ye hypocrites, ye are intelligent to discover the aspect of the heavens, but the signs of this time ye have no skill to discern.

(Lamsa) And in the morning you say, It is a winter day, for the sky is red and cloudy. O hypocrites, you know how to judge the face of the sky, but the signs of the present time you are not able to distinguish.

(KJV) And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowring. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times?

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܘܒܨܦܪܐ	ܘܰܒ݂ܨܰܦ݂ܪܳܐ	2:17853	ܨܦܪܐ	Noun	daybreak, morning	483	186	62040-16030	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܡܪܝܢ	ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ	2:23306	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62040-16031	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬܘܢ	ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:23320	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62040-16032	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܝܘܡܢܐ	ܝܰܘܡܳܢܳܐ	2:9013	ܝܘܡ	Noun	to-day	190	92	62040-16033	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܣܬܘܐ	ܣܰܬ݂ܘܳܐ	2:14842	ܣܬܐ	Noun	winter, weather, tempest	393	156	62040-16034	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗܽܘ	2:5005	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62040-16035	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܣܡܩܬ	ܣܶܡܩܰܬ݂	2:14579	ܣܡܩ	Verb	red	381	153	62040-16036	Third	Feminine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܓܝܪ	ܓ݁ܶܝܪ	2:3714	ܓܝܪ	Particle	for	69	47	62040-16037	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܡܝܐ	ܫܡܰܝܳܐ	2:21653	ܫܡܝܐ	Noun	heaven, sky	584	225	62040-16038	-	Common	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܟܡܝܪܐܝܬ	ܟ݁ܡܺܝܪܳܐܝܺܬ݂	2:10209	ܟܡܪ	Adverb (ending with AiYT)	sadly, gloomily	217	103	62040-16039	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܣܒܝ	ܢܳܣܒ݁ܰܝ	2:13197	ܢܣܒ	Verb	take, receive, hypocrite	341	141	62040-160310	-	Masculine	Plural	Construct	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܒܐܦܐ	ܒ݁ܰܐܦ݁ܶܐ	2:1770	ܐܦܐ	Noun	face, hypocrite, presence-bread	26	28	62040-160311	-	Feminine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܦܪܨܘܦܐ	ܦ݁ܰܪܨܽܘܦ݁ܳܐ	2:17197	ܦܪܨܘܦܐ	Noun	face, countenance, person, aspect	464	180	62040-160312	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܫܡܝܐ	ܕ݁ܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ	2:21648	ܫܡܝܐ	Noun	heaven, sky	584	225	62040-160313	-	Common	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܝܕܥܝܢ	ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ	2:25890	ܝܕܥ	Verb	know, known, recognize	188	91	62040-160314	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬܘܢ	ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:23320	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62040-160315	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܕܬܒܩܘܢ	ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܒ݂ܩܽܘܢ	2:3163	ܒܩܐ	Verb	prove, examine, consider	52	40	62040-160316	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܬܘܬܐ	ܐܳܬ݂ܘܳܬ݂ܳܐ	2:2053	ܐܬܐ	Noun	miraculous, sign	31	31	62040-160317	-	Feminine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܙܒܢܐ	ܕ݁ܙܰܒ݂ܢܳܐ	2:5492	ܙܒܢܐ	Noun	time, season, period	110	63	62040-160318	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܢܐ	ܗܳܢܳܐ	2:5252	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62040-160319	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62040-160320	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܝܕܥܝܢ	ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢ	2:25890	ܝܕܥ	Verb	know, known, recognize	188	91	62040-160321	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬܘܢ	ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:23320	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62040-160322	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܕܬܦܪܫܘܢ	ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܦ݂ܪܫܽܘܢ	2:17291	ܦܪܫ	Verb	separate, appoint	465	180	62040-160323	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}