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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 14:19

Matthew 14:19 - ܘܰܦ݂ܩܰܕ݂ ܠܟ݂ܶܢܫܶܐ ܠܡܶܣܬ݁ܡܳܟ݂ܽܘ ܥܰܠ ܐܰܪܥܳܐ ܘܰܫܩܰܠ ܗܳܢܽܘܢ ܚܰܡܫܳܐ ܠܰܚܡܺܝܢ ܘܰܬ݂ܪܶܝܢ ܢܽܘܢܺܝܢ ܘܚܳܪ ܒ݁ܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ ܘܒ݂ܰܪܶܟ݂ ܘܰܩܨܳܐ ܘܝܰܗ݈ܒ݂ ܠܬ݂ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ ܘܗܶܢܽܘܢ ܬ݁ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܶܐ ܣܳܡܘ ܠܟ݂ܶܢܫܶܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) And he directed the multitudes to recline upon the ground; and he took the five loaves and two fishes, and looked up to heaven, and blessed, and brake, and gave to his disciples, and the disciples themselves placed (it) before the multitudes.

(Murdock) And he commanded the multitudes to recline on the ground: and he took the five cakes and two fishes, and he looked towards heaven, and blessed, and brake, and gave to his disciples; and the disciples placed before the multitudes.

(Lamsa) And he ordered the people to sit down on the ground, and he took the five loaves of bread and the two fish, and he looked up to heaven and he blessed them, and he broke them, and gave them to his disciples, and the disciples placed them before the people.

(KJV) And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the grass, and took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looking up to heaven, he blessed, and brake, and gave the loaves to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.

Grammatical analysis

General Morphological information Suffix information
Word Vocalised ID Root Category Meaning PS JEN CAL Person Gender Number State Tense Form Enclitic Person Gender Number
ܘܦܩܕ ܘܰܦ݂ܩܰܕ݂ 2:17004 ܦܩܕ Verb command 454 177 62040-14190 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܠܟܢܫܐ ܠܟ݂ܶܢܫܶܐ 2:10322 ܟܢܫ Noun gathering, multitude, council, assembly, crowd 219 103 62040-14191 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܠܡܣܬܡܟܘ ܠܡܶܣܬ݁ܡܳܟ݂ܽܘ 2:14556 ܣܡܟ Verb support, recline, recline 380 152 62040-14192 - - - - Infinitive ETHPEAL No - - -
ܥܠ ܥܰܠ 2:15701 ܥܠ Particle on, about, concerning 413 162 62040-14193 - - - - - - No - - -
ܐܪܥܐ ܐܰܪܥܳܐ 2:1984 ܐܪܥ Noun earth, land, country, soil, ground 28 31 62040-14194 - Feminine Singular Emphatic - - No - - -
ܘܫܩܠ ܘܰܫܩܰܠ 2:22172 ܫܩܠ Verb take up, bear 594 229 62040-14195 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܗܢܘܢ ܗܳܢܽܘܢ 2:5047 ܗܘ Pronoun that, those, who 101 59 62040-14196 - Masculine Plural - - - No - - -
ܚܡܫܐ ܚܰܡܫܳܐ 2:7282 ܚܡܫ Numeral five 147 77 62040-14197 - Masculine - - - - No - - -
ܠܚܡܝܢ ܠܰܚܡܺܝܢ 2:11178 ܠܚܡ Noun bread, shewbread 240 111 62040-14198 - Masculine Plural Absolute - - No - - -
ܘܬܪܝܢ ܘܰܬ݂ܪܶܝܢ 2:23006 ܬܪܝܢ Numeral two 620 242 62040-14199 - Masculine - - - - No - - -
ܢܘܢܝܢ ܢܽܘܢܺܝܢ 2:12872 ܢܘܢܐ Noun fish 333 138 62040-141910 - Masculine Plural Absolute - - No - - -
ܘܚܪ ܘܚܳܪ 2:6540 ܚܪ Verb look, behold 134 72 62040-141911 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܒܫܡܝܐ ܒ݁ܰܫܡܰܝܳܐ 2:21646 ܫܡܝܐ Noun heaven, sky 584 225 62040-141912 - Common Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܘܒܪܟ ܘܒ݂ܰܪܶܟ݂ 2:2471 ܒܪܟ Verb kneel, bless, bow 56 40 62040-141913 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PAEL No - - -
ܘܩܨܐ ܘܰܩܨܳܐ 2:18802 ܩܨܐ Verb break 515 196 62040-141914 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܘܝܗܒ ܘܝܰܗ݈ܒ݂ 2:8824 ܝܗܒ Verb give 188 91 62040-141915 Third Masculine Singular - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܠܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ ܠܬ݂ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܰܘܗ݈ܝ 2:11238 ܠܡܕ Noun disciple 614 239 62040-141916 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No Third Masculine Singular
ܘܗܢܘܢ ܘܗܶܢܽܘܢ 2:5021 ܗܘ Pronoun he, it, is 101 59 62040-141917 Third Masculine Plural - - - No - - -
ܬܠܡܝܕܐ ܬ݁ܰܠܡܺܝܕ݂ܶܐ 2:11241 ܠܡܕ Noun disciple 614 239 62040-141918 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -
ܣܡܘ ܣܳܡܘ 2:14278 ܣܡ Verb put, place 379 152 62040-141919 Third Masculine Plural - Perfect PEAL No - - -
ܠܟܢܫܐ ܠܟ݂ܶܢܫܶܐ 2:10322 ܟܢܫ Noun gathering, multitude, council, assembly, crowd 219 103 62040-141920 - Masculine Plural Emphatic - - No - - -

This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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