Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Acts 27:21'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Acts 27:21

Acts 27:21 - ܘܟܕ ܐܢܫ ܡܕܡ ܠܐ ܡܣܬܝܒܪ ܗܘܐ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܩܡ ܦܘܠܘܣ ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ ܘܐܡܪ ܐܠܘ ܐܬܛܦܝܣܬܘܢ ܠܝ ܓܒܪܐ ܠܐ ܪܕܝܢ ܗܘܝܢ ܡܢ ܩܪܛܐ ܘܡܬܚܣܟܝܢ ܗܘܝܢ ܡܢ ܚܘܣܪܢܐ ܘܡܢ ܐܘܠܨܢܐ ܗܢܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) And while no man had taken any food, then stood Paulos among them, and said, Men, if you had been persuaded by me, you would not have voyaged from Kreta, and we should have been exempted from loss, and from this distress.

(Murdock) And as no one had taken a meal of food, Paul now stood up in the midst of them, and said: If ye had given heed to me, O men, we should not have sailed from Crete, and we should have been exempt from this loss and peril.

(Lamsa) And as no man among them had eaten anything, Paul stood up in the midst of them, and said, Men, if you had listened to me, we would not have sailed from Crete, and we would have been spared this loss and suffering.

(KJV) But after long abstinence Paul stood forth in the midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and loss.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܘܟܕ	ܘܟ݂ܰܕ݂	2:9810	ܟܕ	Particle	when, after, while, where	204	99	62044-27210	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܫ	ܐ݈ܢܳܫ	2:1427	ܐܢܫ	Noun	man, mankind	22	25	62044-27211	-	Common	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܕܡ	ܡܶܕ݁ܶܡ	2:11414	ܡܕܡ	Noun	something	253	116	62044-27212	-	Common	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62044-27213	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܣܬܝܒܪ	ܡܶܣܬ݁ܰܝܒ݁ܰܪ	2:13840	ܣܒܪ	Denominative	preach, declare, bear, endure, nourished, fed	359	146	62044-27214	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Participles	ETHPAIAL	No	-	-	-
	ܡܶܣܬ݁ܰܝܒ݁ܰܪ	2:27645	ܣܒܪ	Denominative	preach, declare, bear, endure, nourished, fed	359	146	62044-27214	First	Masculine	Singular	-	Participles	ETHPAIAL	No	-	-	-
	ܡܶܣܬ݁ܰܝܒ݁ܰܪ	2:27646	ܣܒܪ	Denominative	preach, declare, bear, endure, nourished, fed	359	146	62044-27214	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Participles	ETHPAIAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܐ	ܗܘܳܐ	2:5086	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-27215	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܶܐ	2:5087	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-27215	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗ݈ܘܳܐ	2:5144	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-27215	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܶܐ	2:24595	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-27215	First	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܶܐ	2:24596	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-27215	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܝܕܝܢ	ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:4406	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Particle	then, afterwards, next	103	60	62044-27216	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܝܕܝܢ	ܗܳܝܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:5046	ܗܘ	Pronoun	that, those, who	103	60	62044-27216	-	Feminine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܩܡ	ܩܳܡ	2:18341	ܩܡ	Verb	rise, stand, establish, stand	508	194	62044-27217	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܩܡ	ܩܳܡ	2:18342	ܩܡ	Verb	rise, stand, establish, stand	508	194	62044-27217	Third	Feminine	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܦܘܠܘܣ	ܦ݁ܰܘܠܳܘܣ	2:16458	ܦܘܠܘܣ	Proper Noun	Paul	437	171	62044-27218	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܝܢܬܗܘܢ	ܒ݁ܰܝܢܳܬ݂ܗܽܘܢ	2:2661	ܒܝܢܝ	Particle	between	42	35	62044-27219	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Plural
ܘܐܡܪ	ܘܶܐܡܰܪ	2:1290	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62044-272110	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܘܺܐܡܰܪ	2:1291	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62044-272110	First	Common	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܘܳܐܡܰܪ	2:1292	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62044-272110	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܘܶܐܡܰܪ	2:1293	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62044-272110	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperative	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܘܳܐܡܰܪ	2:23303	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62044-272110	First	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܘܳܐܡܰܪ	2:23304	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62044-272110	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܠܘ	ܐܶܠܽܘ	2:942	ܐܠܘ	Particle	if	17	22	62044-272111	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܬܛܦܝܣܬܘܢ	ܐܶܬ݁ܛܦ݁ܺܝܣܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:16594	ܦܝܣ	Denominative	persuade, convince	444	173	62044-272112	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	ETTAPHAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܝ	ܠܺܝ	2:10846	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62044-272113	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	First	Common	Singular
ܓܒܪܐ	ܓ݁ܰܒ݂ܪܳܐ	2:3489	ܓܒܪ	Noun	man, husband, person	59	44	62044-272114	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܓܒܪܐ	ܓ݁ܰܒ݂ܪܶܐ	2:3490	ܓܒܪ	Noun	man, husband, person	59	44	62044-272114	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62044-272115	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܪܕܝܢ	ܪܳܕ݂ܶܝܢ	2:19485	ܪܕܐ	Verb	journey, flow, chastise, instruct, flow, supply	529	201	62044-272116	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܪܕ݂ܰܝܢ	2:19486	ܪܕܐ	Verb	journey, flow, chastise, instruct, flow, supply	529	201	62044-272116	First	Common	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܪܳܕ݂ܶܝܢ	2:29630	ܪܕܐ	Verb	journey, flow, chastise, instruct, flow, supply	529	201	62044-272116	First	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܪܳܕ݂ܶܝܢ	2:29631	ܪܕܐ	Verb	journey, flow, chastise, instruct, flow, supply	529	201	62044-272116	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܝܢ	ܗܘܰܝܢ	2:5097	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272117	First	Common	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܘܰܝܢ	2:5098	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272117	First	Common	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܶܝܢ	2:5099	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272117	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܝܳܢ	2:5100	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272117	Third	Feminine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܝܳܢ	2:5101	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272117	Third	Feminine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܶܝܢ	2:24599	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272117	First	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܶܝܢ	2:24600	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272117	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܝܳܢ	2:24601	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272117	First	Feminine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܝܳܢ	2:24602	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272117	Second	Feminine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗ݈ܘܰܝܢ	2:30888	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272117	First	Common	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܰܢ	2:12139	ܡܢ	Particle	indeed	281	125	62044-272118	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
	ܡܰܢ	2:12156	ܡܢ	Pronoun	who, he who	281	125	62044-272118	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62044-272118	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܩܪܛܐ	ܩܪܺܛܺܐ	2:19060	ܩܪܛܐ	Proper Noun	Crete	519	197	62044-272119	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܩܪܛܐ	ܩܪܺܛܺܐ	2:19061	ܩܪܛܐ	Proper Noun	Crete	519	197	62044-272119	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܡܬܚܣܟܝܢ	ܘܡܶܬ݂ܚܰܣܟ݁ܺܝܢ	2:7403	ܚܣܟ	Verb	spared	151	79	62044-272120	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Participles	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܘܡܶܬ݂ܚܰܣܟ݁ܺܝܢ	2:25394	ܚܣܟ	Verb	spared	151	79	62044-272120	First	Masculine	Plural	-	Participles	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܘܡܶܬ݂ܚܰܣܟ݁ܺܝܢ	2:25395	ܚܣܟ	Verb	spared	151	79	62044-272120	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Participles	ETHPEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܝܢ	ܗܘܰܝܢ	2:5097	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272121	First	Common	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܘܰܝܢ	2:5098	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272121	First	Common	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܶܝܢ	2:5099	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272121	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܝܳܢ	2:5100	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272121	Third	Feminine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܝܳܢ	2:5101	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272121	Third	Feminine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܶܝܢ	2:24599	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272121	First	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܶܝܢ	2:24600	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272121	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܝܳܢ	2:24601	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272121	First	Feminine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗܳܘܝܳܢ	2:24602	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272121	Second	Feminine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
	ܗ݈ܘܰܝܢ	2:30888	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62044-272121	First	Common	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܰܢ	2:12139	ܡܢ	Particle	indeed	281	125	62044-272122	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
	ܡܰܢ	2:12156	ܡܢ	Pronoun	who, he who	281	125	62044-272122	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62044-272122	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܚܘܣܪܢܐ	ܚܽܘܣܪܳܢܳܐ	2:7442	ܚܣܪ	Noun	loss, detriment	132	72	62044-272123	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܡܢ	ܘܡܰܢ	2:12151	ܡܢ	Pronoun	who, he who	281	125	62044-272124	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܡܢ	ܘܡܶܢ	2:12173	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62044-272124	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܘܠܨܢܐ	ܐܽܘܠܨܳܢܳܐ	2:1003	ܐܠܨ	Noun	oppression, affliction, tribulation	6	15	62044-272125	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܘܠܨܢܐ	ܐܽܘܠܨܳܢܶܐ	2:1004	ܐܠܨ	Noun	oppression, affliction, tribulation	6	15	62044-272125	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܢܐ	ܗܳܢܳܐ	2:5252	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62044-272126	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܢܐ	ܗܢܐ	2:5276	ܗܢܐ	Verb	profited	104	61	62044-272126	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Khabouris Codex Transcription by Stephen P. Silver and distributed by Dukhrana Biblical Research.}
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