<-- John 15:21 | John 15:23 -->
Analysis of Peshitta verse John 15:22
John 15:22 - ܐܶܠܽܘ ܐܶܢܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܐܶܬ݂ܺܝܬ݂ ܡܰܠܠܶܬ݂ ܥܰܡܗܽܘܢ ܠܰܝܬ݁ ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܚܛܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ ܗܳܫܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܠܰܝܬ݁ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܥܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܥܰܠ ܐܰܦ݁ܰܝ ܚܛܺܝܬ݂ܗܽܘܢ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) If I had not come and spoken with them, they had not had sin; but now have they no pretext for their sins. [Or, no cause on the faces of their sins.]
(Murdock) If I had not come and discoursed with them, sin would not have been to them; but now there is no excuse for their sins.
(Lamsa) If I had not come and spoken to them, they would be without sin; but now they have no excuse for their sins.
(KJV) If I had not come and spoken unto them, they had not had sin: but now they have no cloak for their sin.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܐܠܘ | ܐܶܠܽܘ | 2:942 | ܐܠܘ | Particle | if | 17 | 22 | 62043-15220 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐܶܢܳܐ | 2:1371 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-15221 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-15222 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܬܝܬ | ܐܶܬ݂ܺܝܬ݂ | 2:2088 | ܐܬܐ | Verb | come, bring | 31 | 31 | 62043-15223 | First | Common | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܠܠܬ | ܡܰܠܠܶܬ݂ | 2:12053 | ܡܠ | Verb | speak | 273 | 122 | 62043-15224 | First | Common | Singular | - | Perfect | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܥܡܗܘܢ | ܥܰܡܗܽܘܢ | 2:15788 | ܥܡ | Particle | with | 416 | 164 | 62043-15225 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܠܝܬ | ܠܰܝܬ݁ | 2:757 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is not | 241 | 111 | 62043-15226 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܬ | ܗ݈ܘܳܬ݂ | 2:5146 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-15227 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܗܘܢ | ܠܗܽܘܢ | 2:10844 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-15228 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܚܛܝܬܐ | ܚܛܺܝܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:6840 | ܚܛܐ | Noun | sin | 138 | 73 | 62043-15229 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܫܐ | ܗܳܫܳܐ | 2:5387 | ܗܫܐ | Particle | now | 107 | 62 | 62043-152210 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62043-152211 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܝܬ | ܠܰܝܬ݁ | 2:757 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is not | 241 | 111 | 62043-152212 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܗܘܢ | ܠܗܽܘܢ | 2:10844 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-152213 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܥܠܬܐ | ܥܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:15669 | ܥܠ | Noun | cause, occasion | 416 | 164 | 62043-152214 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܠ | ܥܰܠ | 2:15701 | ܥܠ | Particle | on, about, concerning | 413 | 162 | 62043-152215 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܦܝ | ܐܰܦ݁ܰܝ | 2:1762 | ܐܦܐ | Noun | face, hypocrite, presence-bread | 26 | 28 | 62043-152216 | - | Feminine | Plural | Construct | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ | ܚܛܺܝܬ݂ܗܽܘܢ | 2:6842 | ܚܛܐ | Noun | sin | 138 | 73 | 62043-152217 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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