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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 13:19
Matthew 13:19 - ܟ݁ܽܠ ܕ݁ܫܳܡܰܥ ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܡܰܠܟ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܘܠܳܐ ܡܶܣܬ݁ܰܟ݁ܰܠ ܒ݁ܳܗ ܐܳܬ݂ܶܐ ܒ݁ܺܝܫܳܐ ܘܚܳܛܶܦ݂ ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܙܪܺܝܥܳܐ ܒ݁ܠܶܒ݁ܶܗ ܗܳܢܰܘ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܥܰܠ ܝܰܕ݂ ܐܽܘܪܚܳܐ ܐܶܙܕ݁ܪܰܥ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) (When) any one who heareth the doctrine of the kingdom doth not understand it, there cometh the evil (one), and snatcheth away the doctrine that was sown in his heart: this is what by the road-side was sown.
(Murdock) Every one that heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, the evil one cometh and snatcheth away the seed sowed in his heart: this is what was sowed by the side of the path.
(Lamsa) Whoever hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away the word which has been sown in his heart. This is that which was sown on the roadside.
(KJV) When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was sown in his heart. This is he which received seed by the way side.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܟܠ | ܟ݁ܽܠ | 2:10077 | ܟܠ | Particle | all, every, whole, entirely | 215 | 102 | 62040-13190 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܫܡܥ | ܕ݁ܫܳܡܰܥ | 2:21709 | ܫܡܥ | Verb | hear, obey, hear | 584 | 226 | 62040-13191 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܠܬܐ | ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:12119 | ܡܠ | Noun | word, case, cause, matter | 278 | 125 | 62040-13192 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܡܠܟܘܬܐ | ܕ݁ܡܰܠܟ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:11986 | ܡܠܟ | Noun | kingdom, realm, reign | 278 | 124 | 62040-13193 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܠܐ | ܘܠܳܐ | 2:10871 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62040-13194 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܣܬܟܠ | ܡܶܣܬ݁ܰܟ݁ܰܠ | 2:14362 | ܣܟܠ | Verb | understand, understand | 377 | 151 | 62040-13195 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Participles | ETHPAEL | No | - | - | - | ܒܗ | ܒ݁ܳܗ | 2:2240 | ܒ | Particle | in, by, into, among, at, with, against | 33 | 32 | 62040-13196 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Feminine | Singular | ܐܬܐ | ܐܳܬ݂ܶܐ | 2:2077 | ܐܬܐ | Verb | come, bring | 31 | 31 | 62040-13197 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܒܝܫܐ | ܒ݁ܺܝܫܳܐ | 2:2287 | ܒܐܫ | Adjective | evil, wrong | 43 | 35 | 62040-13198 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܚܛܦ | ܘܚܳܛܶܦ݂ | 2:6852 | ܚܛܦ | Verb | seize, snatch | 138 | 74 | 62040-13199 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܠܬܐ | ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:12119 | ܡܠ | Noun | word, case, cause, matter | 278 | 125 | 62040-131910 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܙܪܝܥܐ | ܕ݁ܰܙܪܺܝܥܳܐ | 2:5947 | ܙܪܥ | Verb | sow | 121 | 67 | 62040-131911 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Passive Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܒܠܒܗ | ܒ݁ܠܶܒ݁ܶܗ | 2:10923 | ܠܒ | Noun | heart | 233 | 108 | 62040-131912 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܗܢܘ | ܗܳܢܰܘ | 2:5010 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | - | 105 | 61 | 62040-131913 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗܰܘ | 2:5044 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | that, those, who | 101 | 59 | 62040-131914 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܥܠ | ܕ݁ܥܰܠ | 2:15688 | ܥܠ | Particle | on, about, concerning | 413 | 162 | 62040-131915 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܕ | ܝܰܕ݂ | 2:604 | ܝܕ | Noun | hand, through, near | 12 | 18 | 62040-131916 | - | Feminine | Singular | Construct | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܘܪܚܐ | ܐܽܘܪܚܳܐ | 2:299 | ܐܪܚ | Noun | way, road, highway, journeying | 8 | 16 | 62040-131917 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܙܕܪܥ | ܐܶܙܕ݁ܪܰܥ | 2:5944 | ܙܪܥ | Verb | sow | 121 | 67 | 62040-131918 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | ETHPEAL | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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