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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 8:23
John 8:23 - ܘܶܐܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܡܶܢ ܕ݁ܰܠܬ݂ܰܚܬ݁ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܘܶܐܢܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܕ݁ܰܠܥܶܠ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܡܶܢ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܥܳܠܡܳܐ ܐܶܢܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܗ݈ܘܺܝܬ݂ ܡܶܢ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܥܳܠܡܳܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) And he said to them, From beneath are you; but I am from above: you are of this world; but I am not of this world.
(Murdock) And he said to them: Ye are from below, I am from above; ye are of this world, I am not of this world
(Lamsa) And he said to them, You are from be-low, and I am from above; you are of this world, but I am not of this world.
(KJV) And he said unto them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: ye are of this world; I am not of this world.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܐܡܪ | ܘܶܐܡܰܪ | 2:1290 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-08230 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗܘܢ | ܠܗܽܘܢ | 2:10844 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-08231 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:1481 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62043-08232 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-08233 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܠܬܚܬ | ܕ݁ܰܠܬ݂ܰܚܬ݁ | 2:22765 | ܬܚܝܬ | Particle | under | 609 | 237 | 62043-08234 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:1481 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62043-08235 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܢܐ | ܘܶܐܢܳܐ | 2:1375 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-08236 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-08237 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܠܥܠ | ܕ݁ܰܠܥܶܠ | 2:15687 | ܥܠ | Particle | on, about, concerning | 413 | 162 | 62043-08238 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-08239 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:1481 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62043-082310 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-082311 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܢܐ | ܗܳܢܳܐ | 2:5252 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62043-082312 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:1481 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62043-082313 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܠܡܐ | ܥܳܠܡܳܐ | 2:15760 | ܥܠܡܐ | Noun | age, eternity, world | 415 | 164 | 62043-082314 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐܶܢܳܐ | 2:1371 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-082315 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-082316 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܝܬ | ܗ݈ܘܺܝܬ݂ | 2:5148 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-082317 | First | Common | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-082318 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܢܐ | ܗܳܢܳܐ | 2:5252 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62043-082319 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܠܡܐ | ܥܳܠܡܳܐ | 2:15760 | ܥܠܡܐ | Noun | age, eternity, world | 415 | 164 | 62043-082320 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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