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Analysis of Peshitta verse Acts 26:14
Acts 26:14 - ܘܰܢܦ݂ܰܠܢ ܟ݁ܽܠܰܢ ܥܰܠ ܐܰܪܥܳܐ ܘܫܶܡܥܶܬ݂ ܩܳܠܳܐ ܟ݁ܰܕ݂ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܠܺܝ ܥܶܒ݂ܪܳܐܝܺܬ݂ ܫܳܐܘܳܠ ܫܳܐܘܳܠ ܡܳܢܳܐ ܪܳܕ݂ܶܦ݂ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܠܺܝ ܩܫܶܐ ܗ݈ܽܘ ܠܳܟ݂ ܠܰܡܒ݂ܰܥܳܛܽܘ ܠܥܽܘܩܣܶܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) And we fell all of us upon the earth; and I heard a voice that said to me in Hebrew, Shaol, Shaol, why persecutest thou me ? [Shaol, Shaol, mono rodeph ath li ?] It is hard to thee to kick against the pricks !
(Murdock) And we all fell to the ground; and I heard a voice, which said to me, in Hebrew: Saul, Saul ! why persecutest thou me ? It will be a hard thing for thee to kick against the goads.
(Lamsa) When we all fell to the ground, then I heard a voice speaking unto me, in the Hebrew tongue (Ar-a-ma'ic), Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me? It is hard for you to kick against the pricks.
(KJV) And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܢܦܠܢ | ܘܰܢܦ݂ܰܠܢ | 2:13286 | ܢܦܠ | Verb | fall | 344 | 142 | 62044-26140 | First | Common | Plural | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܟܠܢ | ܟ݁ܽܠܰܢ | 2:10093 | ܟܠ | Particle | all, every, whole, entirely | 215 | 102 | 62044-26141 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | First | Common | Plural | ܥܠ | ܥܰܠ | 2:15701 | ܥܠ | Particle | on, about, concerning | 413 | 162 | 62044-26142 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܪܥܐ | ܐܰܪܥܳܐ | 2:1984 | ܐܪܥ | Noun | earth, land, country, soil, ground | 28 | 31 | 62044-26143 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܫܡܥܬ | ܘܫܶܡܥܶܬ݂ | 2:21741 | ܫܡܥ | Verb | hear, obey, hear | 584 | 226 | 62044-26144 | First | Common | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܩܠܐ | ܩܳܠܳܐ | 2:18632 | ܩܠ | Noun | voice | 506 | 193 | 62044-26145 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܟܕ | ܟ݁ܰܕ݂ | 2:9812 | ܟܕ | Particle | when, after, while, where | 204 | 99 | 62044-26146 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܡܪ | ܐܳܡܰܪ | 2:1241 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62044-26147 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܝ | ܠܺܝ | 2:10846 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62044-26148 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܥܒܪܐܝܬ | ܥܶܒ݂ܪܳܐܝܺܬ݂ | 2:15163 | ܥܒܪܝܐ | Adverb (ending with AiYT) | Aramaic, Hebrew | 399 | 158 | 62044-26149 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܐܘܠ | ܫܳܐܘܳܠ | 2:20354 | ܫܐܘܠ | Proper Noun | Saul | 553 | 213 | 62044-261410 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܐܘܠ | ܫܳܐܘܳܠ | 2:20354 | ܫܐܘܠ | Proper Noun | Saul | 553 | 213 | 62044-261411 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢܐ | ܡܳܢܳܐ | 2:12204 | ܡܢ | Pronoun | why, what | 281 | 125 | 62044-261412 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܪܕܦ | ܪܳܕ݂ܶܦ݂ | 2:29658 | ܪܕܦ | Verb | follow, persecute | 530 | 202 | 62044-261413 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬ | ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ | 2:23324 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62044-261414 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܝ | ܠܺܝ | 2:10846 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62044-261415 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܩܫܐ | ܩܫܶܐ | 2:19157 | ܩܫܐ | Adjective | hard, strong, rough | 522 | 199 | 62044-261416 | - | Masculine | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗ݈ܽܘ | 2:5030 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62044-261417 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܟ | ܠܳܟ݂ | 2:10847 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62044-261418 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Singular | ܠܡܒܥܛܘ | ܠܰܡܒ݂ܰܥܳܛܽܘ | 2:3054 | ܒܥܛ | Verb | kick | 50 | 38 | 62044-261419 | - | - | - | - | Infinitive | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܠܥܘܩܣܐ | ܠܥܽܘܩܣܶܐ | 2:15407 | ܥܘܩܣܐ | Noun | sting, goad | 407 | 161 | 62044-261420 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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