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Analysis of Peshitta verse Romans 13:9
Romans 13:9 - ܘܳܐܦ݂ ܗܳܝ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܕ݁ܶܐܡܰܪ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܓ݂ܽܘܪ ܘܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܩܛܽܘܠ ܘܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܓ݂ܢܽܘܒ݂ ܘܠܳܐ ܬ݁ܶܪܰܓ݂ ܘܶܐܢ ܐܺܝܬ݂ ܦ݁ܽܘܩܕ݁ܳܢܳܐ ܐ݈ܚܪܺܢܳܐ ܒ݁ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܡܶܫܬ݁ܰܠܰܡ ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܪܚܰܡ ܠܩܰܪܺܝܒ݂ܳܟ݂ ܐܰܝܟ݂ ܢܰܦ݂ܫܳܟ݂ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) for that also which it hath said, Thou shalt not kill; and, Thou shalt not commit adultery; and, Thou shalt not steal; and, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, in this word it is accomplished, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
(Murdock) For this likewise, which it saith: Thou shalt not kill; nor commit adultery; nor steal; nor covet; and if there is any other commandment, it is completed in this sentence: Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.
(Lamsa) Which says, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not covet; and if there is any other commandment, it is fulfilled in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.
(KJV) For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܐܦ | ܘܳܐܦ݂ | 2:1753 | ܐܦ | Particle | also, even | 25 | 27 | 62045-13090 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܝ | ܗܳܝ | 2:5045 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | that, those, who | 101 | 59 | 62045-13091 | - | Feminine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܓܝܪ | ܓ݁ܶܝܪ | 2:3714 | ܓܝܪ | Particle | for | 69 | 47 | 62045-13092 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܡܪ | ܕ݁ܶܐܡܰܪ | 2:1264 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62045-13093 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܕܠܐ | ܕ݁ܠܳܐ | 2:10863 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62045-13094 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܓܘܪ | ܬ݁ܓ݂ܽܘܪ | 2:3634 | ܓܪ | Verb | adultery | 66 | 46 | 62045-13095 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܠܐ | ܘܠܳܐ | 2:10871 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62045-13096 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܩܛܘܠ | ܬ݁ܶܩܛܽܘܠ | 2:18503 | ܩܛܠ | Verb | kill | 501 | 192 | 62045-13097 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܠܐ | ܘܠܳܐ | 2:10871 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62045-13098 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܓܢܘܒ | ܬ݁ܶܓ݂ܢܽܘܒ݂ | 2:3919 | ܓܢܒ | Verb | steal | 74 | 49 | 62045-13099 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܠܐ | ܘܠܳܐ | 2:10871 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62045-130910 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܪܓ | ܬ݁ܶܪܰܓ݂ | 2:19319 | ܪܓ | Verb | desire, covet, lust | 527 | 200 | 62045-130911 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܢ | ܘܶܐܢ | 2:1364 | ܐܢ | Particle | if | 20 | 24 | 62045-130912 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܬ | ܐܺܝܬ݂ | 2:723 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62045-130913 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܦܘܩܕܢܐ | ܦ݁ܽܘܩܕ݁ܳܢܳܐ | 2:16974 | ܦܩܕ | Noun | commandment, edict, decree, precept | 438 | 171 | 62045-130914 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܚܪܢܐ | ܐ݈ܚܪܺܢܳܐ | 2:7675 | ܐܚܪ | Adjective | another | 12 | 18 | 62045-130915 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܗܕܐ | ܒ݁ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ | 2:5236 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62045-130916 | - | Feminine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܠܬܐ | ܡܶܠܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:12119 | ܡܠ | Noun | word, case, cause, matter | 278 | 125 | 62045-130917 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܫܬܠܡ | ܡܶܫܬ݁ܰܠܰܡ | 2:21526 | ܫܠܡ | Verb | die, obey, agree, follow, delivered up, complete, deliver, completed | 581 | 225 | 62045-130918 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Participles | ETHPAEL | No | - | - | - | ܕܬܪܚܡ | ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܪܚܰܡ | 2:19795 | ܪܚܡ | Verb | love, mercy, mercy, compassion | 537 | 207 | 62045-130919 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܩܪܝܒܟ | ܠܩܰܪܺܝܒ݂ܳܟ݂ | 2:19046 | ܩܪܒ | Adjective | hand, near, neighbour | 519 | 198 | 62045-130920 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Singular | ܐܝܟ | ܐܰܝܟ݂ | 2:621 | ܐܝܟ | Particle | as, according to | 13 | 18 | 62045-130921 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܢܦܫܟ | ܢܰܦ݂ܫܳܟ݂ | 2:13489 | ܢܦܫ | Noun | soul, breath of life, self | 346 | 142 | 62045-130922 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Singular |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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