Analysis of Peshitta verse 'Romans 10:14'

Analysis of Peshitta verse Romans 10:14

Romans 10:14 - ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ ܗܳܟ݂ܺܝܠ ܢܶܩܪܽܘܢ ܠܰܐܝܢܳܐ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܗܰܝܡܶܢܘ ܒ݁ܶܗ ܐܰܘ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ ܢܗܰܝܡܢܽܘܢ ܠܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܫܰܡܥܽܘܗ݈ܝ ܐܰܘ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ ܢܶܫܡܥܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܡܰܟ݂ܪܙܳܢܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) How then shall they invoke him in whom they have not believed ? Or how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard ? Or how shall they hear without a preacher?

(Murdock) How then shall they call on him, in whom they have not believed? Or, how shall they believe in him, of whom they have not heard ? Or, how shall they hear, without a preacher?

(Lamsa) How then can they call on him on whom they have not believed? Or how can they believe on him whom they have never heard? Or how can they hear without a preacher?

(KJV) How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher?

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܐܝܟܢܐ	ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ	2:638	ܐܝܟܢ	Particle	as, how	13	18	62045-10140	-	-	-	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܟܝܠ	ܗܳܟ݂ܺܝܠ	2:5185	ܗܟܝܠ	Particle	therefore, hence	103	60	62045-10141	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܩܪܘܢ	ܢܶܩܪܽܘܢ	2:18877	ܩܪܐ	Verb	call, read, appeal to	517	197	62045-10142	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܐܝܢܐ	ܠܰܐܝܢܳܐ	2:685	ܐܝܢܐ	Pronoun	who, what, which	14	18	62045-10143	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܠܐ	ܕ݁ܠܳܐ	2:10863	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62045-10144	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܝܡܢܘ	ܗܰܝܡܶܢܘ	2:1144	ܗܝܡܢ	Verb	believe, trust	103	60	62045-10145	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PAIEL	No	-	-	-
ܒܗ	ܒ݁ܶܗ	2:2239	ܒ	Particle	in, by, into, among, at, with, against	33	32	62045-10146	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܐܘ	ܐܰܘ	2:255	ܐܘ	Particle	or, else, rather than	4	15	62045-10147	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܟܢܐ	ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ	2:638	ܐܝܟܢ	Particle	as, how	13	18	62045-10148	-	-	-	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܗܝܡܢܘܢ	ܢܗܰܝܡܢܽܘܢ	2:1175	ܗܝܡܢ	Verb	believe, trust	103	60	62045-10149	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PAIEL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗܘ	ܠܗܰܘ	2:5060	ܗܘ	Pronoun	that, those, who	101	59	62045-101410	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܠܐ	ܕ݁ܠܳܐ	2:10863	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62045-101411	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܫܡܥܘܗܝ	ܫܰܡܥܽܘܗ݈ܝ	2:21769	ܫܡܥ	Verb	hear, obey, hear	584	226	62045-101412	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܐܘ	ܐܰܘ	2:255	ܐܘ	Particle	or, else, rather than	4	15	62045-101413	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܟܢܐ	ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ	2:638	ܐܝܟܢ	Particle	as, how	13	18	62045-101414	-	-	-	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܫܡܥܘܢ	ܢܶܫܡܥܽܘܢ	2:21755	ܫܡܥ	Verb	hear, obey, hear	584	226	62045-101415	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܠܐ	ܕ݁ܠܳܐ	2:10863	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62045-101416	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܟܪܙܢܐ	ܡܰܟ݂ܪܙܳܢܳܐ	2:10607	ܟܪܙ	Noun	preacher	273	122	62045-101417	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}