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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 23:15
Matthew 23:15 - ܘܳܝ ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܣܳܦ݂ܪܶܐ ܘܰܦ݂ܪܺܝܫܶܐ ܢܳܣܒ݁ܰܝ ܒ݁ܰܐܦ݁ܶܐ ܕ݁ܡܶܬ݂ܟ݁ܰܪܟ݁ܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܝܰܡܳܐ ܘܝܰܒ݂ܫܳܐ ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܥܒ݁ܕ݂ܽܘܢ ܚܰܕ݂ ܓ݁ܺܝܽܘܪܳܐ ܘܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܗܘܳܐ ܥܳܒ݂ܕ݁ܺܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܠܶܗ ܒ݁ܪܶܗ ܕ݁ܓ݂ܺܗܰܢܳܐ ܐܰܥܦ݂ܳܐ ܥܠܰܝܟ݁ܽܘܢ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) Woe to you, scribes and Pharishee, hypocrites ! because you go over sea and dry (land) to make one proselyte; and when you have done it, you make him doubly more a son of gihana than yourselves.
(Murdock) Woe to you, Scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites: for ye traverse sea and land to make one proselyte ; and when he is gained, ye make him a child of hell twofold more than yourselves.
(Lamsa) Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for you traverse sea and land to make one proselyte; and when he becomes one, you make him the son of hell twice more than yourselves.
(KJV) Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܝ | ܘܳܝ | 2:5390 | ܘܝ | Particle | woe!, alas for! | 107 | 62 | 62040-23150 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܟܘܢ | ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:10849 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-23151 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Plural | ܣܦܪܐ | ܣܳܦ݂ܪܶܐ | 2:14760 | ܣܦܪܐ | Noun | scribe, lawyer | 387 | 154 | 62040-23152 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܦܪܝܫܐ | ܘܰܦ݂ܪܺܝܫܶܐ | 2:17280 | ܦܪܫ | Participle Adjective | Pharisee | 460 | 179 | 62040-23153 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܢܣܒܝ | ܢܳܣܒ݁ܰܝ | 2:13197 | ܢܣܒ | Verb | take, receive, hypocrite | 341 | 141 | 62040-23154 | - | Masculine | Plural | Construct | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܒܐܦܐ | ܒ݁ܰܐܦ݁ܶܐ | 2:1770 | ܐܦܐ | Noun | face, hypocrite, presence-bread | 26 | 28 | 62040-23155 | - | Feminine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܡܬܟܪܟܝܢ | ܕ݁ܡܶܬ݂ܟ݁ܰܪܟ݁ܺܝܢ | 2:26573 | ܟܪܟ | Verb | wrap, go around, lead about | 226 | 106 | 62040-23156 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Participles | ETHPEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:23320 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62040-23157 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܝܡܐ | ܝܰܡܳܐ | 2:9299 | ܝܡܐ | Noun | sea | 193 | 95 | 62040-23158 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܝܒܫܐ | ܘܝܰܒ݂ܫܳܐ | 2:8535 | ܝܒܫ | Noun | land, earth | 185 | 90 | 62040-23159 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܬܥܒܕܘܢ | ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܥܒ݁ܕ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:14917 | ܥܒܕ | Verb | do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate | 396 | 157 | 62040-231510 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܚܕ | ܚܰܕ݂ | 2:6244 | ܚܕ | Numeral | one, one, each one | 126 | 69 | 62040-231511 | - | Masculine | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܓܝܘܪܐ | ܓ݁ܺܝܽܘܪܳܐ | 2:3642 | ܓܪ | Noun | proselyte | 68 | 47 | 62040-231512 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܡܐ | ܘܡܳܐ | 2:11329 | ܡܐ | Pronoun | what | 246 | 113 | 62040-231513 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܗܘܐ | ܕ݁ܰܗܘܳܐ | 2:5066 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62040-231514 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܥܒܕܝܢ | ܥܳܒ݂ܕ݁ܺܝܢ | 2:28180 | ܥܒܕ | Verb | do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate | 396 | 157 | 62040-231515 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:23320 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62040-231516 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-231517 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܒܪܗ | ܒ݁ܪܶܗ | 2:3245 | ܒܪ | Noun | son | 53 | 40 | 62040-231518 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܓܗܢܐ | ܕ݁ܓ݂ܺܗܰܢܳܐ | 2:3576 | ܓܗܢܐ | Noun | hell, Gehenna | 62 | 45 | 62040-231519 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܥܦܐ | ܐܰܥܦ݂ܳܐ | 2:1740 | ܐܥܦ | Noun | double | 25 | 27 | 62040-231520 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܠܝܟܘܢ | ܥܠܰܝܟ݁ܽܘܢ | 2:15708 | ܥܠ | Particle | on, about, concerning | 413 | 162 | 62040-231521 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Plural |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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