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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 3:29
John 3:29 - ܡܰܢ ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ ܠܶܗ ܟ݁ܰܠܬ݂ܳܐ ܚܰܬ݂ܢܳܐ ܗܽܘ ܪܳܚܡܶܗ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܕ݁ܚܰܬ݂ܢܳܐ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܩܳܐܶܡ ܘܨܳܐܶܬ݂ ܠܶܗ ܚܰܕ݂ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܪܰܒ݁ܬ݂ܳܐ ܚܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܩܳܠܶܗ ܕ݁ܚܰܬ݂ܢܳܐ ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܗܳܟ݂ܺܝܠ ܚܰܕ݂ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܺܝܠܝ ܗܳܐ ܡܡܰܠܝܳܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) He that hath the bride is the bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom, who standeth and attendeth him, with great joy rejoiceth on account of the voice of the bridegroom: this my joy therefore, behold, is complete.
(Murdock) He that hath the bride, is the bridegroom: and the friend of the bridegroom, who standeth and listeneth to him, rejoiceth with great joy on account of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy, therefore, lo, it is full.
(Lamsa) He who has a bride is the bridegroom; and the best man of the bridegroom is he who stands up and listens to him, and rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom's voice; this my joy therefore is fulfilled.
(KJV) He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܡܢ | ܡܰܢ | 2:12156 | ܡܢ | Pronoun | who, he who | 281 | 125 | 62043-03290 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܝܬ | ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ | 2:732 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62043-03291 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-03292 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܟܠܬܐ | ܟ݁ܰܠܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:10152 | ܟܠ | Noun | bride, daughter-in-law | 216 | 103 | 62043-03293 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܬܢܐ | ܚܰܬ݂ܢܳܐ | 2:7902 | ܚܬܢ | Noun | bridegroom | 164 | 84 | 62043-03294 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗܽܘ | 2:5005 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62043-03295 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܪܚܡܗ | ܪܳܚܡܶܗ | 2:19838 | ܪܚܡ | Noun | friend | 537 | 207 | 62043-03296 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62043-03297 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܚܬܢܐ | ܕ݁ܚܰܬ݂ܢܳܐ | 2:7901 | ܚܬܢ | Noun | bridegroom | 164 | 84 | 62043-03298 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘ | ܗܰܘ | 2:5044 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | that, those, who | 101 | 59 | 62043-03299 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܩܐܡ | ܕ݁ܩܳܐܶܡ | 2:18277 | ܩܡ | Verb | rise, stand, establish, stand | 508 | 194 | 62043-032910 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܨܐܬ | ܘܨܳܐܶܬ݂ | 2:17674 | ܨܬ | Verb | heed, listen to | 485 | 187 | 62043-032911 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-032912 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܚܕܘܬܐ | ܚܰܕ݂ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:6282 | ܚܕܝ | Noun | joy, gladness | 127 | 70 | 62043-032913 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܪܒܬܐ | ܪܰܒ݁ܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:19217 | ܪܒ | Adjective | great, chief, master | 525 | 200 | 62043-032914 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܕܐ | ܚܳܕ݂ܶܐ | 2:6302 | ܚܕܝ | Verb | glad, rejoice, gladden | 127 | 70 | 62043-032915 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܛܠ | ܡܶܛܽܠ | 2:11636 | ܡܛܠ | Particle | because | 267 | 120 | 62043-032916 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܩܠܗ | ܩܳܠܶܗ | 2:18634 | ܩܠ | Noun | voice | 506 | 193 | 62043-032917 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܕܚܬܢܐ | ܕ݁ܚܰܬ݂ܢܳܐ | 2:7901 | ܚܬܢ | Noun | bridegroom | 164 | 84 | 62043-032918 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܕܐ | ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ | 2:5249 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62043-032919 | - | Feminine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܟܝܠ | ܗܳܟ݂ܺܝܠ | 2:5185 | ܗܟܝܠ | Particle | therefore, hence | 103 | 60 | 62043-032920 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܕܘܬܐ | ܚܰܕ݂ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:6282 | ܚܕܝ | Noun | joy, gladness | 127 | 70 | 62043-032921 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܠܝ | ܕ݁ܺܝܠܝ | 2:4392 | ܕܝܠ | Particle | own | 90 | 54 | 62043-032922 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | First | Common | Singular | ܗܐ | ܗܳܐ | 2:4941 | ܗܐ | Particle | lo!, behold! | 98 | 58 | 62043-032923 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܡܠܝܐ | ܡܡܰܠܝܳܐ | 2:11805 | ܡܠܐ | Verb | fill, complete | 274 | 123 | 62043-032924 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Passive Participle | PAEL | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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