Analysis of Peshitta verse 'John 21:18'

Analysis of Peshitta verse John 21:18

John 21:18 - ܐܰܡܺܝܢ ܐܰܡܺܝܢ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܠܳܟ݂ ܕ݁ܟ݂ܰܕ݂ ܛܠܶܐ ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܠܢܰܦ݂ܫܳܟ݂ ܐܳܣܰܪ ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁ ܚܰܨܰܝܟ݁ ܘܰܡܗܰܠܶܟ݂ ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁ ܠܰܐܝܟ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܨܳܒ݂ܶܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܡܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܕ݁ܰܣܶܐܒ݂ܬ݁ ܬ݁ܶܦ݂ܫܽܘܛ ܐܺܝܕ݂ܰܝܟ݁ ܘܰܐ݈ܚܪܺܝܢ ܢܶܐܣܽܘܪ ܠܳܟ݂ ܚܰܨܰܝܟ݁ ܘܢܰܘܒ݁ܠܳܟ݂ ܠܰܐܝܟ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܠܳܐ ܨܳܒ݂ܶܐ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) Amen, I say to thee, When thou wast young, thou didst gird thy loins and walk whithersoever thou willedst; but when thou art old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another will bind thy loins, and conduct thee whither thou willest not.

(Murdock) Verily, verily, I say to thee: When thou wast young, thou girdedst thy own loins, and walkedst whither it pleased thee: but when thou shalt be old, thou wilt extend thy hands, and another will gird thy loins for thee, and will conduct thee whither thou wouldst not.

(Lamsa) Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to tie up your girdle yourself, and walk wherever you pleased; but when you become old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will tie up for you your girdle, and take you where you do not wish.

(KJV) Verily, verily, I say unto thee, When thou wast young, thou girdedst thyself, and walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when thou shalt be old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܐܡܝܢ	ܐܰܡܺܝܢ	2:1109	ܐܡܝܢ	Particle	Amen, verily	19	23	62043-21180	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܡܝܢ	ܐܰܡܺܝܢ	2:1109	ܐܡܝܢ	Particle	Amen, verily	19	23	62043-21181	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܡܪ	ܐܳܡܰܪ	2:23299	ܐܡܪ	Verb	say, speak, announce, affirm	20	24	62043-21182	First	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܐ	ܐ݈ܢܳܐ	2:1378	ܐܢܐ	Pronoun	I	21	24	62043-21183	First	Common	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܟ	ܠܳܟ݂	2:10847	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62043-21184	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܕܟܕ	ܕ݁ܟ݂ܰܕ݂	2:9808	ܟܕ	Particle	when, after, while, where	204	99	62043-21185	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܛܠܐ	ܛܠܶܐ	2:8150	ܛܠܝܐ	Noun	boy, youth, servant, girl, maid	174	87	62043-21186	-	Masculine	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܝܬ	ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁	2:5145	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62043-21187	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܐܢܬ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁	2:1480	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62043-21188	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܢܦܫܟ	ܠܢܰܦ݂ܫܳܟ݂	2:13478	ܢܦܫ	Noun	soul, breath of life, self	346	142	62043-21189	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܐܣܪ	ܐܳܣܰܪ	2:23285	ܐܣܪ	Verb	bind, fasten	25	27	62043-211810	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܝܬ	ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁	2:5145	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62043-211811	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܚܨܝܟ	ܚܰܨܰܝܟ݁	2:7515	ܚܨܐ	Noun	back, loins	154	80	62043-211812	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܘܡܗܠܟ	ܘܰܡܗܰܠܶܟ݂	2:24628	ܗܠܟ	Verb	walk	104	60	62043-211813	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܝܬ	ܗ݈ܘܰܝܬ݁	2:5145	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62043-211814	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܐܝܟܐ	ܠܰܐܝܟ݁ܳܐ	2:636	ܐܝܟܐ	Particle	where	13	18	62043-211815	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܨܒܐ	ܕ݁ܨܳܒ݂ܶܐ	2:28966	ܨܒܐ	Verb	will, desire	472	183	62043-211816	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁	2:23324	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62043-211817	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܡܐ	ܡܳܐ	2:11330	ܡܐ	Pronoun	what	246	113	62043-211818	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܢ	ܕ݁ܶܝܢ	2:4405	ܕܝܢ	Particle	but, yet	90	54	62043-211819	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܣܐܒܬ	ܕ݁ܰܣܶܐܒ݂ܬ݁	2:13651	ܣܐܒ	Verb	old	356	145	62043-211820	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܬܦܫܘܛ	ܬ݁ܶܦ݂ܫܽܘܛ	2:17349	ܦܫܛ	Verb	stretch out, straight	467	181	62043-211821	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܕܝܟ	ܐܺܝܕ݂ܰܝܟ݁	2:570	ܝܕ	Noun	hand, through, near	12	18	62043-211822	-	Feminine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܘܐܚܪܝܢ	ܘܰܐ݈ܚܪܺܝܢ	2:7686	ܐܚܪ	Adjective	another	12	18	62043-211823	-	Masculine	Singular	Absolute	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܢܐܣܘܪ	ܢܶܐܣܽܘܪ	2:1707	ܐܣܪ	Verb	bind, fasten	25	27	62043-211824	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܟ	ܠܳܟ݂	2:10847	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62043-211825	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܚܨܝܟ	ܚܰܨܰܝܟ݁	2:7515	ܚܨܐ	Noun	back, loins	154	80	62043-211826	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܘܢܘܒܠܟ	ܘܢܰܘܒ݁ܠܳܟ݂	2:8497	ܝܒܠ	Verb	conduct, take, lead away, transmitted	185	90	62043-211827	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Imperfect	APHEL	No	Second	Masculine	Singular
ܠܐܝܟܐ	ܠܰܐܝܟ݁ܳܐ	2:636	ܐܝܟܐ	Particle	where	13	18	62043-211828	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܠܐ	ܕ݁ܠܳܐ	2:10863	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62043-211829	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܨܒܐ	ܨܳܒ݂ܶܐ	2:28982	ܨܒܐ	Verb	will, desire	472	183	62043-211830	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁	2:23324	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62043-211831	Second	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}