Analysis of Peshitta verse '1John 2:18'

Analysis of Peshitta verse 1John 2:18

1John 2:18 - ܒ݁ܢܰܝ ܙܰܒ݂ܢܳܐ ܗܽܘ ܐ݈ܚܪܳܝܳܐ ܘܰܐܝܟ݂ ܡܶܕ݁ܶܡ ܕ݁ܰܫܡܰܥܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܕ݁ܳܐܬ݂ܶܐ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܓ݁ܳܠܳܐ ܘܗܳܫܳܐ ܗܘܰܘ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܣܰܓ݁ܺܝܶܐܐ ܡܫܺܝܚܶܐ ܕ݁ܰܓ݁ܳܠܶܐ ܘܡܶܢ ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢܰܢ ܕ݁ܙܰܒ݂ܢܳܐ ܗܽܘ ܐ݈ܚܪܳܝܳܐ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) my sons, it is the last time: and as you have heard, the false meshiha cometh; and now there are many false meshihas, and from this we know that it is the last time.

(Murdock) My children, it is the latter time; and as ye have heard that a false Messiah was to arise, so there are now many false Messiahs; and from this we know that it is the latter time.

(Lamsa) My children, it is the last time: and as you have heard that a false Christ shall come, even now there are many false Christs, and from this we know that it is the last time.

(KJV) Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܒܢܝ	ܒ݁ܢܰܝ	2:3231	ܒܪ	Noun	son	53	40	62062-02180	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	First	Common	Singular
ܙܒܢܐ	ܙܰܒ݂ܢܳܐ	2:5503	ܙܒܢܐ	Noun	time, season, period	110	63	62062-02181	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗܽܘ	2:5005	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62062-02182	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܪܝܐ	ܐ݈ܚܪܳܝܳܐ	2:7665	ܐܚܪ	Adjective	last, extreme	12	18	62062-02183	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܐܝܟ	ܘܰܐܝܟ݂	2:626	ܐܝܟ	Particle	as, according to	13	18	62062-02184	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܕܡ	ܡܶܕ݁ܶܡ	2:11414	ܡܕܡ	Noun	something	253	116	62062-02185	-	Common	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܫܡܥܬܘܢ	ܕ݁ܰܫܡܰܥܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:21719	ܫܡܥ	Verb	hear, obey, hear	584	226	62062-02186	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܕܐܬܐ	ܕ݁ܳܐܬ݂ܶܐ	2:2093	ܐܬܐ	Verb	come, bring	31	31	62062-02187	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܡܫܝܚܐ	ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ	2:12523	ܡܫܚ	Participle Adjective	Messiah, Annointed One, Christ	306	133	62062-02188	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܓܠܐ	ܕ݁ܰܓ݁ܳܠܳܐ	2:4183	ܕܓܠ	Adjective	false, liar	83	52	62062-02189	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܗܫܐ	ܘܗܳܫܳܐ	2:5388	ܗܫܐ	Particle	now	107	62	62062-021810	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘܘ	ܗܘܰܘ	2:5089	ܗܘܐ	Verb	be, was, turn	101	59	62062-021811	Third	Masculine	Plural	-	Perfect	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܠܗܘܢ	ܠܗܽܘܢ	2:10844	ܠ	Particle	to, for	232	107	62062-021812	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Plural
ܣܓܝܐܐ	ܣܰܓ݁ܺܝܶܐܐ	2:13929	ܣܓܐ	Adjective	much, many	361	147	62062-021813	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܫܝܚܐ	ܡܫܺܝܚܶܐ	2:12524	ܡܫܚ	Participle Adjective	Messiah, Annointed One, Christ	306	133	62062-021814	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܓܠܐ	ܕ݁ܰܓ݁ܳܠܶܐ	2:4184	ܕܓܠ	Adjective	false, liar	83	52	62062-021815	-	Masculine	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܡܢ	ܘܡܶܢ	2:12173	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62062-021816	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܕܐ	ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ	2:5249	ܗܢ	Pronoun	this, these	104	61	62062-021817	-	Feminine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܝܕܥܝܢܢ	ܝܳܕ݂ܥܺܝܢܰܢ	2:8697	ܝܕܥ	Verb	know, known, recognize	188	91	62062-021818	First	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	First	Common	Plural
ܕܙܒܢܐ	ܕ݁ܙܰܒ݂ܢܳܐ	2:5492	ܙܒܢܐ	Noun	time, season, period	110	63	62062-021819	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗܽܘ	2:5005	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62062-021820	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܚܪܝܐ	ܐ݈ܚܪܳܝܳܐ	2:7665	ܐܚܪ	Adjective	last, extreme	12	18	62062-021821	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
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