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Analysis of Peshitta verse Romans 5:16
Romans 5:16 - ܘܠܳܐ ܐܰܝܟ݂ ܣܰܟ݂ܠܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܚܰܕ݂ ܗܳܟ݂ܰܢܳܐ ܡܰܘܗܰܒ݂ܬ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܺܝܢܳܐ ܓ݁ܶܝܪ ܕ݁ܰܗܘܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܚܰܕ݂ ܠܚܽܘܝܳܒ݂ܳܐ ܗܘܳܐ ܡܰܘܗܰܒ݂ܬ݁ܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܡܶܢ ܚܛܳܗܶܐ ܣܰܓ݁ܺܝܶܐܐ ܗܘܳܬ݂ ܠܟ݂ܺܐܢܽܘ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) And not as the transgression of one, so is the gift; for the judgment that was by one was unto condemnation, but the gift (which saves) from many sins was unto righteousness.
(Murdock) And not, as the offence of one, so also the free gift. For the judgment, which was of one [offence], was unto condemnation; but the free gift was, of many sins, unto righteousness.
(Lamsa) And the effect of the gift of God was greater than the effect of the offence of Adam: for while the judgment from one man's offence resulted in condemnation of many, the gift of God in forgiveness of sins resulted in righteousness to many more.
(KJV) And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܠܐ | ܘܠܳܐ | 2:10871 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62045-05160 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܝܟ | ܐܰܝܟ݂ | 2:621 | ܐܝܟ | Particle | as, according to | 13 | 18 | 62045-05161 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܣܟܠܘܬܐ | ܣܰܟ݂ܠܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:14405 | ܣܟܠ | Noun | foolishness, transgression, error, trespass, wrong-doing, sin | 377 | 151 | 62045-05162 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܚܕ | ܕ݁ܚܰܕ݂ | 2:6231 | ܚܕ | Numeral | one, one, each one | 126 | 69 | 62045-05163 | - | Masculine | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܟܢܐ | ܗܳܟ݂ܰܢܳܐ | 2:5189 | ܗܟܢ | Particle | thus | 103 | 60 | 62045-05164 | - | - | - | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܘܗܒܬܐ | ܡܰܘܗܰܒ݂ܬ݁ܳܐ | 2:8894 | ܝܗܒ | Noun | gift | 256 | 116 | 62045-05165 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܢܐ | ܕ݁ܺܝܢܳܐ | 2:4474 | ܕܢ | Noun | judgement, sentence | 90 | 54 | 62045-05166 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܓܝܪ | ܓ݁ܶܝܪ | 2:3714 | ܓܝܪ | Particle | for | 69 | 47 | 62045-05167 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܗܘܐ | ܕ݁ܰܗܘܳܐ | 2:5066 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62045-05168 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62045-05169 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܕ | ܚܰܕ݂ | 2:6244 | ܚܕ | Numeral | one, one, each one | 126 | 69 | 62045-051610 | - | Masculine | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܚܘܝܒܐ | ܠܚܽܘܝܳܒ݂ܳܐ | 2:6483 | ܚܒ | Noun | condemnation, judgement | 131 | 71 | 62045-051611 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗܘܳܐ | 2:5086 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62045-051612 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܘܗܒܬܐ | ܡܰܘܗܰܒ݂ܬ݁ܳܐ | 2:8894 | ܝܗܒ | Noun | gift | 256 | 116 | 62045-051613 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62045-051614 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢ | ܡܶܢ | 2:12182 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62045-051615 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܛܗܐ | ܚܛܳܗܶܐ | 2:6815 | ܚܛܐ | Noun | sin | 138 | 73 | 62045-051616 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܣܓܝܐܐ | ܣܰܓ݁ܺܝܶܐܐ | 2:13929 | ܣܓܐ | Adjective | much, many | 361 | 147 | 62045-051617 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܬ | ܗܘܳܬ݂ | 2:5108 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62045-051618 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܟܐܢܘ | ܠܟ݂ܺܐܢܽܘ | 2:9904 | ܟܢ | Noun | righteousness, uprightness, godliness, rectitude, justice | 202 | 98 | 62045-051619 | - | Feminine | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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