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Analysis of Peshitta verse Luke 3:14
Luke 3:14 - ܘܡܫܐܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܠܗ ܦܠܚܝ ܐܣܛܪܛܝܐ ܘܐܡܪܝܢ ܡܢܐ ܢܥܒܕ ܐܦ ܚܢܢ ܐܡܪ ܠܗܘܢ ܠܐ ܒܐܢܫ ܬܬܛܓܪܘܢ ܘܠܐܢܫ ܠܐ ܬܥܫܩܘܢ ܘܢܣܦܩܢ ܠܟܘܢ ܐܦܣܘܢܝܬܟܘܢ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) And the military servants asked of him and said, What shall we also do? And he said to them, Molest no man, oppress no man, and let your wages satisfy you.
(Murdock) And those serving in war inquired of him, and said: And what shall we do ? He said to them: Be insolent to no one, and oppress no one, and let your pay satisfy you.
(Lamsa) And the soldiers also asked him saying, What shall we do? And he said to them, Do not molest any man, and do not despise any man; your own wages should be enough for you.
(KJV) And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, And what shall we do? And he said unto them, Do violence to no man, neither accuse any falsely; and be content with your wages.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܡܫܐܠܝܢ | ܘܰܡܫܰܐܠܺܝܢ | 2:20382 | ܫܐܠ | Verb | ask, inquire, salute, lend | 553 | 213 | 62042-03140 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܘܰܡܫܰܐܠܺܝܢ | 2:30039 | ܫܐܠ | Verb | ask, inquire, salute, lend | 553 | 213 | 62042-03140 | First | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܘܰܡܫܰܐܠܺܝܢ | 2:30040 | ܫܐܠ | Verb | ask, inquire, salute, lend | 553 | 213 | 62042-03140 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܘ | ܗܘܰܘ | 2:5089 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62042-03141 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܰܘ | 2:5090 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62042-03141 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Imperative | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗ݈ܘܰܘ | 2:5147 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62042-03141 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62042-03142 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܠܳܗ | 2:10843 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62042-03142 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Feminine | Singular | ܦܠܚܝ | ܦ݁ܳܠܚܰܝ | 2:16774 | ܦܠܚ | Noun | servant, worshipper, soldier | 448 | 175 | 62042-03143 | - | Masculine | Plural | Construct | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܣܛܪܛܝܐ | ܐܶܣܛܪܰܛܺܝܰܐ | 2:1560 | ܐܣܛܪܛܝܐ | Noun | army, soldiery, band | 23 | 26 | 62042-03144 | - | Feminine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | ܘܳܐܡܪܺܝܢ | 2:1298 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-03145 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܶܐܡܰܪܶܝܢ | 2:1299 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-03145 | Third | Feminine | Plural | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܳܐܡܪܺܝܢ | 2:23309 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-03145 | First | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܳܐܡܪܺܝܢ | 2:23310 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-03145 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܢܐ | ܡܳܢܳܐ | 2:12204 | ܡܢ | Pronoun | why, what | 281 | 125 | 62042-03146 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢܳܐ | 2:12211 | ܡܢܐ | Verb | number, reckon | 281 | 125 | 62042-03146 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܢܶܐ | 2:12212 | ܡܢܐ | Verb | number, reckon | 281 | 125 | 62042-03146 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Passive Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܶܢܶܐ | 2:12249 | ܡܢܬܐ | Noun | hair | 281 | 125 | 62042-03146 | - | Feminine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܢܶܐ | 2:27083 | ܡܢܐ | Verb | number, reckon | 281 | 125 | 62042-03146 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Passive Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܢܶܐ | 2:27084 | ܡܢܐ | Verb | number, reckon | 281 | 125 | 62042-03146 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Passive Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܢܥܒܕ | ܢܶܥܒ݁ܶܕ݂ | 2:14963 | ܥܒܕ | Verb | do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate | 396 | 157 | 62042-03147 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܢܶܥܒ݁ܶܕ݂ | 2:14964 | ܥܒܕ | Verb | do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate | 396 | 157 | 62042-03147 | First | Common | Plural | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܦ | ܐܳܦ݂ | 2:1743 | ܐܦ | Particle | also, even | 25 | 27 | 62042-03148 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܢܢ | ܚܢܰܢ | 2:1377 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62042-03149 | First | Common | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܰܢܳܢ | 2:7344 | ܚܢܢ | Proper Noun | Annas | 21 | 24 | 62042-03149 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚ݈ܢܰܢ | 2:23319 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62042-03149 | First | Common | Plural | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܐܡܪ | ܐܳܡܰܪ | 2:1241 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-031410 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܶܡܰܪ | 2:1242 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-031410 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܶܡܰܪ | 2:1243 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-031410 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperative | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܺܡܰܪ | 2:1244 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-031410 | First | Common | Singular | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܶܡܰܪ | 2:1322 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-031410 | Third | Feminine | Plural | - | Perfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܳܡܰܪ | 2:23299 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-031410 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܳܡܰܪ | 2:23300 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62042-031410 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗܘܢ | ܠܗܽܘܢ | 2:10844 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62042-031411 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62042-031412 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܐܢܫ | ܒ݁ܐ݈ܢܳܫ | 2:1435 | ܐܢܫ | Noun | man, mankind | 22 | 25 | 62042-031413 | - | Common | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܬܛܓܪܘܢ | ܬ݁ܶܬ݁ܛܰܓ݁ܪܽܘܢ | 2:8065 | ܛܓܪ | Verb | violence, molest, vexatious | 167 | 85 | 62042-031414 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Imperfect | ETHPAEL | No | - | - | - | ܘܠܐܢܫ | ܘܰܠܐ݈ܢܳܫ | 2:1465 | ܐܢܫ | Noun | man, mankind | 22 | 25 | 62042-031415 | - | Common | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62042-031416 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܬܥܫܩܘܢ | ܬ݁ܶܥܫܩܽܘܢ | 2:16280 | ܥܫܩ | Verb | accuse | 431 | 168 | 62042-031417 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܢܣܦܩܢ | ܘܢܶܣܦ݁ܩܳܢ | 2:14737 | ܣܦܩ | Verb | sufficient, able, suffice | 386 | 154 | 62042-031418 | Third | Feminine | Plural | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܟܘܢ | ܠܟ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:10849 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62042-031419 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Plural | ܐܦܣܘܢܝܬܟܘܢ | ܐܳܦ݂ܣܳܘܢܝܳܬ݂ܟ݂ܽܘܢ | 2:1806 | ܐܦܣܘܢܝܬܐ | Noun | rations, pay | 26 | 29 | 62042-031420 | - | Feminine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | Second | Masculine | Plural |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Khabouris Codex Transcription by Stephen P. Silver and distributed by Dukhrana Biblical Research.
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