Analysis of Peshitta verse 'John 8:44'

Analysis of Peshitta verse John 8:44

John 8:44 - ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܡܶܢ ܐܰܒ݂ܳܐ ܐܳܟ݂ܶܠܩܰܪܨܳܐ ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܝܟ݁ܽܘܢ ܘܪܶܓ݁ܬ݂ܶܗ ܕ݁ܰܐܒ݂ܽܘܟ݂ܽܘܢ ܨܳܒ݂ܶܝܢ ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ ܠܡܶܥܒ݁ܰܕ݂ ܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܡܶܢ ܒ݁ܪܺܫܺܝܬ݂ ܩܳܛܶܠ ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ ܗܽܘ ܘܒ݂ܰܫܪܳܪܳܐ ܠܳܐ ܩܳܐܶܡ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܰܫܪܳܪܳܐ ܠܰܝܬ݁ ܒ݁ܶܗ ܐܶܡܰܬ݂ܝ ܕ݁ܰܡܡܰܠܶܠ ܟ݁ܰܕ݁ܳܒ݂ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܡܶܢ ܕ݁ܺܝܠܶܗ ܗܽܘ ܡܡܰܠܶܠ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܕ݂ܰܓ݁ܳܠܳܐ ܗܽܘ ܐܳܦ݂ ܐܰܒ݂ܽܘܗ ܀

Translations

(Etheridge) You are from your father the accuser, and the desires of your father you are willing to do. He from the beginning was the killer of men, and in the truth he stood not; therefore the truth is not in him. And when he speaketh a lie, of his own he speaketh, because of falsity he is also the father.

(Murdock) Ye are of your father, the calumniator ; and the lust of your father ye are disposed to do. He was from the beginning a manslayer, and abode not in the truth; for the truth is not in him, and when he speaketh a lie he speaketh from himself, for he is a liar, and the father of it.

(Lamsa) You are from the father of accusation, and you want to do the lusts of your father, he who is a murderer of men from the very beginning and who never stands by the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaks he speaks his own lie, because he is a liar, and the father of it.

(KJV) Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.

Grammatical analysis

General									Morphological information							Suffix information
Word	Vocalised	ID	Root	Category	Meaning	PS	JEN	CAL	Person	Gender	Number	State	Tense	Form	Enclitic	Person	Gender	Number
ܐܢܬܘܢ	ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:1481	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62043-08440	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62043-08441	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܒܐ	ܐܰܒ݂ܳܐ	2:6	ܐܒ	Noun	father	2	13	62043-08442	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܟܠܩܪܨܐ	ܐܳܟ݂ܶܠܩܰܪܨܳܐ	2:804	ܐܟܠ	Noun	accuser, calumniator	15	21	62043-08443	-	Masculine	Singular	Construct	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܝܬܝܟܘܢ	ܐܺܝܬ݂ܰܝܟ݁ܽܘܢ	2:730	ܐܝܬ	Substantive	is, are	14	20	62043-08444	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Plural
ܘܪܓܬܗ	ܘܪܶܓ݁ܬ݂ܶܗ	2:19347	ܪܓ	Noun	desire, lust	529	201	62043-08445	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܕܐܒܘܟܘܢ	ܕ݁ܰܐܒ݂ܽܘܟ݂ܽܘܢ	2:38	ܐܒ	Noun	father	2	13	62043-08446	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Second	Masculine	Plural
ܨܒܝܢ	ܨܳܒ݂ܶܝܢ	2:28986	ܨܒܐ	Verb	will, desire	472	183	62043-08447	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܬܘܢ	ܐܢ݈ܬ݁ܽܘܢ	2:23320	ܐܢܬ	Pronoun	thou	22	25	62043-08448	Second	Masculine	Plural	-	-	-	Yes	-	-	-
ܠܡܥܒܕ	ܠܡܶܥܒ݁ܰܕ݂	2:14950	ܥܒܕ	Verb	do, make, subdue, subject, act, perform, celebrate	396	157	62043-08449	-	-	-	-	Infinitive	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗܰܘ	2:5044	ܗܘ	Pronoun	that, those, who	101	59	62043-084410	-	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܡܢ	ܕ݁ܡܶܢ	2:12161	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62043-084411	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܪܫܝܬ	ܒ݁ܪܺܫܺܝܬ݂	2:19977	ܪܝܫ	Noun	beginning, fruits	540	208	62043-084412	-	Feminine	Singular	Construct	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܩܛܠ	ܩܳܛܶܠ	2:18491	ܩܛܠ	Verb	kill	501	192	62043-084413	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܐܢܫܐ	ܐ݈ܢܳܫܳܐ	2:1429	ܐܢܫ	Noun	man, mankind	22	25	62043-084414	-	Common	Plural	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗܽܘ	2:5005	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62043-084415	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܘܒܫܪܪܐ	ܘܒ݂ܰܫܪܳܪܳܐ	2:22291	ܫܪ	Noun	truth	599	231	62043-084416	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܐ	ܠܳܐ	2:10878	ܠܐ	Particle	no, not	233	107	62043-084417	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܩܐܡ	ܩܳܐܶܡ	2:18333	ܩܡ	Verb	rise, stand, establish, stand	508	194	62043-084418	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PEAL	No	-	-	-
ܡܛܠ	ܡܶܛܽܠ	2:11636	ܡܛܠ	Particle	because	267	120	62043-084419	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܫܪܪܐ	ܕ݁ܰܫܪܳܪܳܐ	2:22289	ܫܪ	Noun	truth	599	231	62043-084420	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܠܝܬ	ܠܰܝܬ݁	2:757	ܐܝܬ	Substantive	is not	241	111	62043-084421	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܒܗ	ܒ݁ܶܗ	2:2239	ܒ	Particle	in, by, into, among, at, with, against	33	32	62043-084422	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܐܡܬܝ	ܐܶܡܰܬ݂ܝ	2:1351	ܐܡܬܝ	Particle	when?	20	24	62043-084423	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܡܡܠܠ	ܕ݁ܰܡܡܰܠܶܠ	2:12025	ܡܠ	Verb	speak	273	122	62043-084424	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܟܕܒܘܬܐ	ܟ݁ܰܕ݁ܳܒ݂ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ	2:9821	ܟܕܒ	Noun	lie, falsehood	205	99	62043-084425	-	Feminine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܢ	ܡܶܢ	2:12182	ܡܢ	Particle	from	281	125	62043-084426	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܝܠܗ	ܕ݁ܺܝܠܶܗ	2:4388	ܕܝܠ	Particle	own	90	54	62043-084427	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	Third	Masculine	Singular
ܗܘ	ܗܽܘ	2:5005	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62043-084428	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܡܡܠܠ	ܡܡܰܠܶܠ	2:12055	ܡܠ	Verb	speak	273	122	62043-084429	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	Active Participle	PAEL	No	-	-	-
ܡܛܠ	ܡܶܛܽܠ	2:11636	ܡܛܠ	Particle	because	267	120	62043-084430	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܕܕܓܠܐ	ܕ݁ܕ݂ܰܓ݁ܳܠܳܐ	2:4188	ܕܓܠ	Adjective	false, liar	83	52	62043-084431	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܗܘ	ܗܽܘ	2:5005	ܗܘ	Pronoun	he, it, is	101	59	62043-084432	Third	Masculine	Singular	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܦ	ܐܳܦ݂	2:1743	ܐܦ	Particle	also, even	25	27	62043-084433	-	-	-	-	-	-	No	-	-	-
ܐܒܘܗ	ܐܰܒ݂ܽܘܗ	2:18	ܐܒ	Noun	father	2	13	62043-084434	-	Masculine	Singular	Emphatic	-	-	No	Third	Feminine	Singular

^{This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.}
^{Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.}
^{Copyright © 2006-2017 Dukhrana Biblical Research.}