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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 8:33
John 8:33 - ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ ܠܶܗ ܙܰܪܥܶܗ ܚܢܰܢ ܕ݁ܰܐܒ݂ܪܳܗܳܡ ܘܡܶܢ ܡܬ݂ܽܘܡ ܥܰܒ݂ܕ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ ܠܐ݈ܢܳܫ ܠܳܐ ܦ݁ܠܺܝܚܳܐ ܠܰܢ ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܗܘܽܘܢ ܒ݁ܢܰܝ ܚܺܐܪܶܐ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) They say to him, We are the seed of Abraham, and never service to man have we performed; how sayest thou that we shall be sons of freedom ?
(Murdock) They say to him: We are the seed of Abraham, and never were in servitude to any man; and how sayest thou, Ye will be freemen ?
(Lamsa) They said to him, We are the seed of Abraham, and we have never been enslaved to any man; how do you say, You will be free sons?
(KJV) They answered him, We be Abraham's seed, and were never in bondage to any man: how sayest thou, Ye shall be made free?
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܐܡܪܝܢ | ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ | 2:1250 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-08330 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-08331 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܙܪܥܗ | ܙܰܪܥܶܗ | 2:5981 | ܙܪܥ | Noun | seed | 121 | 68 | 62043-08332 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܚܢܢ | ܚܢܰܢ | 2:1377 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-08333 | First | Common | Plural | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܒܪܗܡ | ܕ݁ܰܐܒ݂ܪܳܗܳܡ | 2:167 | ܐܒܪܗܡ | Proper Noun | Abraham | 2 | 14 | 62043-08334 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܡܢ | ܘܡܶܢ | 2:12173 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62043-08335 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܬܘܡ | ܡܬ݂ܽܘܡ | 2:12547 | ܡܬܡ | Particle | always, ever | 314 | 135 | 62043-08336 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܒܕܘܬܐ | ܥܰܒ݂ܕ݁ܽܘܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:15090 | ܥܒܕ | Noun | service, bondage | 397 | 157 | 62043-08337 | - | Feminine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐܢܫ | ܠܐ݈ܢܳܫ | 2:1469 | ܐܢܫ | Noun | man, mankind | 22 | 25 | 62043-08338 | - | Common | Singular | Absolute | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܐ | ܠܳܐ | 2:10878 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62043-08339 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܦܠܝܚܐ | ܦ݁ܠܺܝܚܳܐ | 2:16758 | ܦܠܚ | Verb | work, labour, serve, caltivate | 447 | 175 | 62043-083310 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | Passive Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܢ | ܠܰܢ | 2:10852 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-083311 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | First | Common | Plural | ܐܝܟܢܐ | ܐܰܝܟ݁ܰܢܳܐ | 2:638 | ܐܝܟܢ | Particle | as, how | 13 | 18 | 62043-083312 | - | - | - | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܡܪ | ܐܳܡܰܪ | 2:23300 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-083313 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܬ | ܐܰܢ݈ܬ݁ | 2:23324 | ܐܢܬ | Pronoun | thou | 22 | 25 | 62043-083314 | Second | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܬܗܘܘܢ | ܕ݁ܬ݂ܶܗܘܽܘܢ | 2:5084 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-083315 | Second | Masculine | Plural | - | Imperfect | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܒܢܝ | ܒ݁ܢܰܝ | 2:3230 | ܒܪ | Noun | son | 53 | 40 | 62043-083316 | - | Masculine | Plural | Construct | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܐܪܐ | ܚܺܐܪܶܐ | 2:5993 | ܚܪ | Adjective | free, noble, freedman | 122 | 68 | 62043-083317 | - | Masculine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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