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Analysis of Peshitta verse John 18:5
John 18:5 - ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ ܠܶܗ ܠܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܢܳܨܪܳܝܳܐ ܐܳܡܰܪ ܠܗܽܘܢ ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܐܶܢܳܐ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܩܳܐܶܡ ܗ݈ܘܳܐ ܕ݁ܶܝܢ ܐܳܦ݂ ܝܺܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܐ ܡܰܫܠܡܳܢܳܐ ܥܰܡܗܽܘܢ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) They say to him, Jeshu Natsroia. Jeshu saith to them, I am. And Jihuda the traitor was also standing with them.
(Murdock) They say to him: Jesus the Nazarean. Jesus said to them: I am he. And Judas the betrayer was also standing with them.
(Lamsa) They said to him, Jesus the Nazarene. Jesus said to them, I am he. Judas the traitor was also standing with them.
(KJV) They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܐܡܪܝܢ | ܐܳܡܪܺܝܢ | 2:1250 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-18050 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-18051 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܠܝܫܘܥ | ܠܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9574 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-18052 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܢܨܪܝܐ | ܢܳܨܪܳܝܳܐ | 2:13536 | ܢܨܪܬ | Adjective of Place | Nazarene | 349 | 143 | 62043-18053 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܡܪ | ܐܳܡܰܪ | 2:1241 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62043-18054 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗܘܢ | ܠܗܽܘܢ | 2:10844 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62043-18055 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܝܫܘܥ | ܝܶܫܽܘܥ | 2:9573 | ܝܫܘܥ | Proper Noun | Jesus | 198 | 97 | 62043-18056 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐܶܢܳܐ | 2:1371 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-18057 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62043-18058 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܩܐܡ | ܩܳܐܶܡ | 2:18333 | ܩܡ | Verb | rise, stand, establish, stand | 508 | 194 | 62043-18059 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܐ | ܗ݈ܘܳܐ | 2:5144 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62043-180510 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܕܝܢ | ܕ݁ܶܝܢ | 2:4405 | ܕܝܢ | Particle | but, yet | 90 | 54 | 62043-180511 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܐܦ | ܐܳܦ݂ | 2:1743 | ܐܦ | Particle | also, even | 25 | 27 | 62043-180512 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܗܘܕܐ | ܝܺܗܽܘܕ݂ܳܐ | 2:8927 | ܝܗܘܕܐ | Proper Noun | Judas | 189 | 92 | 62043-180513 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܫܠܡܢܐ | ܡܰܫܠܡܳܢܳܐ | 2:21446 | ܫܠܡ | Noun | betrayer, traitor | 307 | 134 | 62043-180514 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܡܗܘܢ | ܥܰܡܗܽܘܢ | 2:15788 | ܥܡ | Particle | with | 416 | 164 | 62043-180515 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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