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Analysis of Peshitta verse Matthew 13:13
Matthew 13:13 - ܘܰܠܡܰܢ ܕ݁ܠܰܝܬ݁ ܠܶܗ ܘܗܰܘ ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ ܠܶܗ ܢܶܫܬ݁ܩܶܠ ܡܶܢܶܗ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܒ݁ܦ݂ܶܠܳܐܬ݂ܳܐ ܡܡܰܠܶܠ ܐ݈ܢܳܐ ܥܰܡܗܽܘܢ ܡܶܛܽܠ ܕ݁ܚܳܙܶܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܚܳܙܶܝܢ ܘܫܳܡܥܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܫܳܡܥܺܝܢ ܘܠܳܐ ܡܶܣܬ݁ܰܟ݁ܠܺܝܢ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) but [as] to him who hath not, that also which he hath shall be taken from him. On this account I speak to them in parables. Hence they see, and (yet) see not; and they hear, and (yet) hear not, neither understand;
(Murdock) For this cause I discourse to them in similitudes, because they see and do not see, and they hear and do not hear, nor understand.
(Lamsa) This is the reason I speak to them in figures, because they see and yet cannot perceive; and they hear and yet do not listen, nor do they understand.
(KJV) Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܠܡܢ | ܘܰܠܡܰܢ | 2:12150 | ܡܢ | Pronoun | who, he who | 281 | 125 | 62040-13130 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܠܝܬ | ܕ݁ܠܰܝܬ݁ | 2:741 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is not | 241 | 111 | 62040-13131 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-13132 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܘܗܘ | ܘܗܰܘ | 2:5053 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | that, those, who | 101 | 59 | 62040-13133 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܐܝܬ | ܕ݁ܺܐܝܬ݂ | 2:732 | ܐܝܬ | Substantive | is, are | 14 | 20 | 62040-13134 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62040-13135 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܢܫܬܩܠ | ܢܶܫܬ݁ܩܶܠ | 2:22185 | ܫܩܠ | Verb | take up, bear | 594 | 229 | 62040-13136 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Imperfect | ETHPEAL | No | - | - | - | ܡܢܗ | ܡܶܢܶܗ | 2:12183 | ܡܢ | Particle | from | 281 | 125 | 62040-13137 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular | ܡܛܠ | ܡܶܛܽܠ | 2:11636 | ܡܛܠ | Particle | because | 267 | 120 | 62040-13138 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܢܐ | ܗܳܢܳܐ | 2:5252 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62040-13139 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܒܦܠܐܬܐ | ܒ݁ܦ݂ܶܠܳܐܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:16647 | ܦܠܐܬܐ | Noun | comparison, parable | 446 | 174 | 62040-131310 | - | Feminine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܡܠܠ | ܡܡܰܠܶܠ | 2:27062 | ܡܠ | Verb | speak | 273 | 122 | 62040-131311 | First | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PAEL | No | - | - | - | ܐܢܐ | ܐ݈ܢܳܐ | 2:1378 | ܐܢܐ | Pronoun | I | 21 | 24 | 62040-131312 | First | Common | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܥܡܗܘܢ | ܥܰܡܗܽܘܢ | 2:15788 | ܥܡ | Particle | with | 416 | 164 | 62040-131313 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܡܛܠ | ܡܶܛܽܠ | 2:11636 | ܡܛܠ | Particle | because | 267 | 120 | 62040-131314 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܚܙܝܢ | ܕ݁ܚܳܙܶܝܢ | 2:6607 | ܚܙܐ | Verb | see, behold | 136 | 73 | 62040-131315 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܠܐ | ܘܠܳܐ | 2:10871 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62040-131316 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܙܝܢ | ܚܳܙܶܝܢ | 2:6687 | ܚܙܐ | Verb | see, behold | 136 | 73 | 62040-131317 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܫܡܥܝܢ | ܘܫܳܡܥܺܝܢ | 2:21739 | ܫܡܥ | Verb | hear, obey, hear | 584 | 226 | 62040-131318 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܠܐ | ܘܠܳܐ | 2:10871 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62040-131319 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܫܡܥܝܢ | ܫܳܡܥܺܝܢ | 2:21770 | ܫܡܥ | Verb | hear, obey, hear | 584 | 226 | 62040-131320 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܠܐ | ܘܠܳܐ | 2:10871 | ܠܐ | Particle | no, not | 233 | 107 | 62040-131321 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܡܣܬܟܠܝܢ | ܡܶܣܬ݁ܰܟ݁ܠܺܝܢ | 2:14363 | ܣܟܠ | Verb | understand, understand | 377 | 151 | 62040-131322 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Participles | ETHPAEL | No | - | - | - |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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