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Analysis of Peshitta verse Mark 1:27
Mark 1:27 - ܘܶܐܬ݁ܕ݁ܰܡܰܪܘ ܟ݁ܽܠܗܽܘܢ ܘܒ݂ܳܥܶܝܢ ܗ݈ܘܰܘ ܚܰܕ݂ ܥܰܡ ܚܰܕ݂ ܘܳܐܡܪܺܝܢ ܕ݁ܡܳܢܳܐ ܗ݈ܝ ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ ܘܡܰܢܽܘ ܝܽܘܠܦ݁ܳܢܳܐ ܗܳܢܳܐ ܚܰܕ݂݈ܬ݂ܳܐ ܕ݁ܰܒ݂ܫܽܘܠܛܳܢܳܐ ܘܳܐܦ݂ ܠܪܽܘܚܶܐ ܛܰܢܦ݂ܳܬ݂ܳܐ ܦ݁ܳܩܶܕ݂ ܘܡܶܫܬ݁ܰܡܥܳܢ ܠܶܗ ܀
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Translations
(Etheridge) And all wondered, and questioned one with another, Who is this ? and what is this new doctrine ? because with authority he commandeth the impure spirits, and they obey him.
(Murdock) And they were all amazed, and inquired one of another, and said: What is this ? What new doctrine is this ? For with authority he commandeth the unclean spirits, and they obey him.
(Lamsa) And they were all astonished, and kept asking one another saying, What does this mean? and what is this new teaching, that with such a power he commands even unclean spirits and they obey him?
(KJV) And they were all amazed, insomuch that they questioned among themselves, saying, What thing is this? what new doctrine is this? for with authority commandeth he even the unclean spirits, and they do obey him.
Grammatical analysis
General | Morphological information | Suffix information |
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Word | Vocalised | ID | Root | Category | Meaning | PS | JEN | CAL | Person | Gender | Number | State | Tense | Form | Enclitic | Person | Gender | Number |
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ܘܐܬܕܡܪܘ | ܘܶܐܬ݁ܕ݁ܰܡܰܪܘ | 2:4782 | ܕܡܪ | Verb | marvel, amazed | 95 | 56 | 62041-01270 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Perfect | ETHPAEL | No | - | - | - | ܟܠܗܘܢ | ܟ݁ܽܠܗܽܘܢ | 2:10082 | ܟܠ | Particle | all, every, whole, entirely | 215 | 102 | 62041-01271 | - | Masculine | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Plural | ܘܒܥܝܢ | ܘܒ݂ܳܥܶܝܢ | 2:3012 | ܒܥܐ | Verb | seek for, require, question, inquire into | 50 | 38 | 62041-01272 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܗܘܘ | ܗ݈ܘܰܘ | 2:5147 | ܗܘܐ | Verb | be, was, turn | 101 | 59 | 62041-01273 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Perfect | PEAL | Yes | - | - | - | ܚܕ | ܚܰܕ݂ | 2:6244 | ܚܕ | Numeral | one, one, each one | 126 | 69 | 62041-01274 | - | Masculine | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܥܡ | ܥܰܡ | 2:15785 | ܥܡ | Particle | with | 416 | 164 | 62041-01275 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܕ | ܚܰܕ݂ | 2:6244 | ܚܕ | Numeral | one, one, each one | 126 | 69 | 62041-01276 | - | Masculine | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | ܘܳܐܡܪܺܝܢ | 2:1298 | ܐܡܪ | Verb | say, speak, announce, affirm | 20 | 24 | 62041-01277 | Third | Masculine | Plural | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܕܡܢܐ | ܕ݁ܡܳܢܳܐ | 2:12199 | ܡܢ | Pronoun | why, what | 281 | 125 | 62041-01278 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܝ | ܗ݈ܝ | 2:5033 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | he, it, is | 101 | 59 | 62041-01279 | Third | Feminine | Singular | - | - | - | Yes | - | - | - | ܗܕܐ | ܗܳܕ݂ܶܐ | 2:5249 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62041-012710 | - | Feminine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܡܢܘ | ܘܡܰܢܽܘ | 2:5025 | ܗܘ | Pronoun | who is this? | 281 | 126 | 62041-012711 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܝܘܠܦܢܐ | ܝܽܘܠܦ݁ܳܢܳܐ | 2:9168 | ܝܠܦ | Noun | teaching, instruction, doctrine | 190 | 92 | 62041-012712 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܗܢܐ | ܗܳܢܳܐ | 2:5252 | ܗܢ | Pronoun | this, these | 104 | 61 | 62041-012713 | - | Masculine | Singular | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܚܕܬܐ | ܚܰܕ݂݈ܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:6372 | ܚܕܬ | Adjective | new | 129 | 70 | 62041-012714 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܕܒܫܘܠܛܢܐ | ܕ݁ܰܒ݂ܫܽܘܠܛܳܢܳܐ | 2:21400 | ܫܠܛ | Noun | power, authority, dominion | 565 | 218 | 62041-012715 | - | Masculine | Singular | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܘܐܦ | ܘܳܐܦ݂ | 2:1753 | ܐܦ | Particle | also, even | 25 | 27 | 62041-012716 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܠܪܘܚܐ | ܠܪܽܘܚܶܐ | 2:19660 | ܪܘܚ | Noun | spirit, wind, breath | 534 | 204 | 62041-012717 | - | Common | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܛܢܦܬܐ | ܛܰܢܦ݂ܳܬ݂ܳܐ | 2:8262 | ܛܢܦ | Adjective | defiled, unclean, impure, filthy | 177 | 88 | 62041-012718 | - | Feminine | Plural | Emphatic | - | - | No | - | - | - | ܦܩܕ | ܦ݁ܳܩܶܕ݂ | 2:17026 | ܦܩܕ | Verb | command | 454 | 177 | 62041-012719 | Third | Masculine | Singular | - | Active Participle | PEAL | No | - | - | - | ܘܡܫܬܡܥܢ | ܘܡܶܫܬ݁ܰܡܥܳܢ | 2:21732 | ܫܡܥ | Verb | hear, obey, hear | 584 | 226 | 62041-012720 | Third | Feminine | Plural | - | Participles | ETHPEAL | No | - | - | - | ܠܗ | ܠܶܗ | 2:10842 | ܠ | Particle | to, for | 232 | 107 | 62041-012721 | - | - | - | - | - | - | No | Third | Masculine | Singular |
This work makes use of the Syriac Electronic Data Retrieval Archive (SEDRA) by Dr. George A. Kiraz, distributed by the Syriac Computing Institute.
Peshitta verses are taken from the Peshitta NT published by the British and Foreign Bible Society.
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